Influenza B infection and Kawasaki disease in an adolescent during the COVID-19 pandemic : a case report

We report a case of Influenza B infection and Kawasaki disease in an adolescent, diagnosed during the COVID-19 pandemic. An asthmatic female adolescent presented with fever and flu-like symptoms for 7 days and was admitted with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. She progressed with hemodynamic instability responsive to vasoactive drugs. Antibiotic therapy and support measures were introduced, showing progressive hemodynamics and respiratory improvement, however with persistent fever and increased inflammatory markers. During the hospitalization, she developed bilateral non-purulent conjunctivitis, hand and feet desquamation, strawberry tongue, and cervical adenopathy, and was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. She was prescribed intravenous immunoglobulin and, due to the refractory clinical conditions, corticosteroid therapy was added; 24 hours later, the patient was afebrile. No coronary changes were found. A full viral panel including COVID-19 C-reactive protein and serology could only isolate the Influenza B virus. During the hospitalization, she was diagnosed with pulmonary thromboembolism; coagulopathies were investigated, and she was diagnosed with heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation. There is a potential association between Kawasaki disease and infection with Influenza B or with other viruses such as coronavirus. Therefore, this association should be considered in pediatric patients, adolescents included, with prolonged febrile conditions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva - 33(2021), 2 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 320-324

Sprache:

Portugiesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Infecção por Influenza B e doença de Kawasaki em adolescente durante a pandemia da COVID-19: relato de caso

Beteiligte Personen:

Silveira, Jéssica de Oliveira [VerfasserIn]
Pegoraro, Mariana Grando [VerfasserIn]
Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira [VerfasserIn]
Bousso, Albert [VerfasserIn]
Renattini, Tadeu Silveira Martins [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.07.2021

Date Revised 17.07.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.5935/0103-507X.20210041

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327778849