Endoscopic resection of a low-grade ependymoma of the pineal region

Copyright: © 2021 Surgical Neurology International..

BACKGROUND: Full endoscopic resection of solid brain tumors represents a challenge for neurosurgeons. This can be achieved with modern technology and advanced surgical tools.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A 23-years-old male was referred to our unit with raised intracranial pressure. Head computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed obstructive hydrocephalus and a third ventricle lesion. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy and biopsy were performed, a left frontal external ventricular drain was left in place. A second-look surgery for endoscopic removal was planned. Decision to proceed with an endoscopic removal was supported by the following characteristics found during the first surgery: tumor exophytic, soft texture, scarce vascularity, and low-grade appearance. A rescue strategy for microscopic resection via transcallosal approach was decided. A straight trajectory to the tumor was planned with navigation. A further anterior left frontal burr-hole was performed, and the ventricular system was entered via the left frontal horn. Resection was carried out alternating laser for hemostasis and cutting, endoscopic ultrasonic aspirator, and endoscopic forceps for piecemeal resection. Laser hemostasis and cutting (1 Watt power at tip, continuous wave mode) were useful at the ventricular wall-tumor interface. Relevant landmarks guided the approach and the resection (foramen of Monro, mammillary bodies, aqueduct, pineal and suprapineal recess, and posterior commissure). The surgery was carried uneventfully. Histopathology confirmed a lowgrade ependymoma. Post-operative MRI showed residual tumor within the lower aqueduct. At 3 years follow-up, residual tumor is stable.

CONCLUSION: In selected cases, endoscopic resection for third ventricular tumors is feasible and safe, and represents a valid alternative to microsurgical approaches.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Surgical neurology international - 12(2021) vom: 02., Seite 279

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Schonauer, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Jannelli, Gianpaolo [VerfasserIn]
Tessitore, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
May, Adrien Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Guatta, Ramona [VerfasserIn]
Bartoli, Andrea [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aqueduct
Case Reports
Endoscopy
Ependymoma
Hydrocephalus
Ventricle

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 24.04.2022

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.25259/SNI_250_2021

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327682590