Phosphatidylserine-Targeting Monoclonal Antibodies Exhibit Distinct Biochemical and Cellular Effects on Anti-CD3/CD28-Stimulated T Cell IFN-γ and TNF-α Production

Copyright © 2021 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc..

Phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeting monoclonal Abs (mAbs) that directly target PS and target PS via β2-gp1 (β2GP1) have been in preclinical and clinical development for over 10 y for the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer. Although the intended targets of PS-binding mAbs have traditionally included pathogens as well as stressed tumor cells and its associated vasculature in oncology, the effects of PS-targeting mAbs on activated immune cells, notably T cells, which externalize PS upon Ag stimulation, is not well understood. Using human T cells from healthy donor PBMCs activated with an anti-CD3 + anti-CD28 Ab mixture (anti-CD3/CD28) as a model for TCR-mediated PS externalization and T cell stimulation, we investigated effects of two different PS-targeting mAbs, 11.31 and bavituximab (Bavi), on TCR activation and TCR-mediated cytokine production in an ex vivo paradigm. Although 11.31 and Bavi bind selectivity to anti-CD3/28 activated T cells in a PS-dependent manner, surprisingly, they display distinct functional activities in their effect on IFN-γ and TNF-ɑ production, whereby 11.31, but not Bavi, suppressed cytokine production. This inhibitory effect on anti-CD3/28 activated T cells was observed on both CD4+ and CD8+ cells and independently of monocytes, suggesting the effects of 11.31 were directly mediated by binding to externalized PS on activated T cells. Imaging showed 11.31 and Bavi bind at distinct focal depots on the cell membrane. Collectively, our findings indicate that PS-targeting mAb 11.31 suppresses cytokine production by anti-CD3/28 activated T cells.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:207

Enthalten in:

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) - 207(2021), 2 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 436-448

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Calianese, David [VerfasserIn]
Kreiss, Tamara [VerfasserIn]
Kasikara, Canan [VerfasserIn]
Davra, Viralkumar [VerfasserIn]
Lahey, Kevin C [VerfasserIn]
Gadiyar, Varsha [VerfasserIn]
Geng, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Sukhwinder [VerfasserIn]
Honnen, William [VerfasserIn]
Jaijyan, Dabbu Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Reichman, Charles [VerfasserIn]
Siekierka, John [VerfasserIn]
Gennaro, Maria Laura [VerfasserIn]
Kotenko, Sergei V [VerfasserIn]
Ucker, David S [VerfasserIn]
Brekken, Rolf A [VerfasserIn]
Pinter, Abraham [VerfasserIn]
Birge, Raymond B [VerfasserIn]
Choudhary, Alok [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

82115-62-6
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Bavituximab
CD28 Antigens
CD3 Complex
Interferon-gamma
Journal Article
Muromonab-CD3
Phosphatidylserines
Q16CT95N25
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.10.2021

Date Revised 25.10.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.4049/jimmunol.2000763

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327623276