Stay-at-home orders, social distancing, and trust
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021..
A clear understanding of community response to government decisions is crucial for policy makers and health officials during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we document the determinants of implementation and compliance with stay-at-home orders in the USA, focusing on trust and social capital. Using cell phone data measuring changes in non-essential trips and average distance traveled, we find that mobility decreases significantly more in high-trust counties than in low-trust counties after the stay-at-home orders are implemented, with larger effects for more stringent orders. We also provide evidence that the estimated effect on post-order compliance is especially large for confidence in the press and governmental institutions, and relatively smaller for confidence in medicine and in science.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of population economics - 34(2021), 4 vom: 25., Seite 1321-1354 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Brodeur, Abel [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
COVID-19 |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 04.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00148-021-00848-z |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a A clear understanding of community response to government decisions is crucial for policy makers and health officials during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we document the determinants of implementation and compliance with stay-at-home orders in the USA, focusing on trust and social capital. Using cell phone data measuring changes in non-essential trips and average distance traveled, we find that mobility decreases significantly more in high-trust counties than in low-trust counties after the stay-at-home orders are implemented, with larger effects for more stringent orders. We also provide evidence that the estimated effect on post-order compliance is especially large for confidence in the press and governmental institutions, and relatively smaller for confidence in medicine and in science | ||
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