A novel time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay based on magnetic microspheres method for detecting antibodies against the phospholipase A2 receptor

BACKGROUND: the level of serum antibodies against the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R-IgG) is closely related to the disease activity of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Therefore, the establishment of a sensitive and rapid method for detecting anti-PLA2R-IgG will be beneficial for the differential diagnosis of IMN.

METHODS: magnetic microspheres coupled with the PLA2R antigen were used to capture anti-PLA2R-IgG in serum samples, and europium-labeled goat anti-human IgG antibodies were used for tracking. An anti-PLA2R-IgG-time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) based on magnetic microspheres using an indirect method was established and analyzed. Various indicators of this method were evaluated.

RESULTS: the sensitivity of the anti-PLA2R-IgG-TRFIA based on magnetic microspheres was 0.51 RU mL-1, and the linear detection range was 0.51-1000 RU mL-1. The average intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation (CVs) were 3.62% and 4.45%, respectively, and the average recovery was 95.60%. No cross-reactivity with IgA was observed. The median (interquartile range) concentration of anti-PLA2R-IgG in patients with IMN was 40.37 RU mL-1 (11.33 to 83.05 RU mL-1). The cut-off values of the anti-PLA2R-IgG concentration for healthy volunteers and those with other kidney diseases were determined to be 8.06 RU mL-1 and 13.23 RU mL-1, respectively. Additionally, the positive rates of anti-PLA2R-IgG in patients with IMN corresponding to the above cut-off values were 91.07% and 71.32%, respectively. The correlation coefficient between the magnetic microsphere-based anti-PLA2R-TRFIA and the PLA2R-ELISA kit for detecting anti-PLA2R-IgG was 0.944.

CONCLUSION: a highly sensitive and rapid magnetic microsphere-based anti-PLA2R-IgG-TRFIA was successfully established to detect the concentrations of anti-PLA2R-IgG in the sera of patients with IMN.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications - 13(2021), 27 vom: 21. Juli, Seite 3017-3023

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Qingqing [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yueming [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xiumei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yigang [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Binrong [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Zhigang [VerfasserIn]
He, Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Biao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autoantibodies
Journal Article
Receptors, Phospholipase A2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.08.2021

Date Revised 12.08.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d1ay00369k

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327119004