Research Progress of PARP Inhibitor Monotherapy and Combination Therapy for Endometrial Cancer

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Endometrial cancer is one of the three most common malignant tumors in the female reproductive system. Advanced and recurrent endometrial cancers have poor prognoses and lack effective treatments. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have been applied to many different types of tumors, and they can selectively kill tumor cells that are defective in homologous recombination repair. Endometrial cancer is characterized by mutations in homologous recombination repair genes; accordingly, PARP inhibitors have achieved positive results in off-label treatments of endometrial cancer cases. Clinical trials of PARP inhibitors as monotherapies and within combination therapies for endometrial cancer are ongoing. For this review, we searched PubMed with "endometrial cancer" and "PARP inhibitor" as keywords, and we used "olaparib", "rucaparib", "niraparib" and "talazoparib" as search terms in clinicaltrials.gov for ongoing trials. The literature search ended in October 2020, and only English-language publications were selected. Multiple studies confirm that PARP inhibitors play an important role in killing tumor cells with defects in homologous recombination repair. Its combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors, cell cycle checkpoint inhibitors, and other drugs can improve the treatment of endometrial cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Current drug targets - 23(2022), 2 vom: 04., Seite 145-155

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shen, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Li [VerfasserIn]
Li, Fei-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Feng [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Lei-Lei [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Nan-Nan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
Combination therapy
EC 2.4.2.30
Endometrial cancer
Homologous recombination deficiency
Immune checkpoint inhibitor
Journal Article
PARP inhibitor
PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitor.
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
Review
Targeted therapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.05.2022

Date Revised 02.05.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2174/1389450122666210617111304

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326875182