Mangiferin attenuates cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in male albino rats

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc..

We analyzed the ability of mangiferin to suppress cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Control rats showed a marked decrease in the ratio of the forced expiratory volume at 0.1 s to forced vital capacity. The decreases in the peak expiratory flow and maximal mid-expiratory flow indicated airway remodeling and enlargement. The expression levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, and activating transcription factor 4 were increased in the control rats. The levels of oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, and reactive oxygen species peaked after 24 weeks, whereas the SOD and HO-1 levels and the total antioxidant capacity were reduced in control rats. Mangiferin restored the levels of reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, SOD, HO-1, and T-AOC to near normal. Increased numbers of infiltrating inflammatory cells were observed in control rats but were significantly reduced by mangiferin. In addition, edema and airway inflammation were reduced by mangiferin.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:138

Enthalten in:

Microvascular research - 138(2021) vom: 27. Nov., Seite 104208

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Ou, Min [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

145891-90-3
1M84LD0UMD
4Y8F71G49Q
Activating Transcription Factor 4
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antioxidants
Atf4 protein, rat
Cigarette smoke
EC 1.14.14.18
EC 1.15.1.1
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)
Hmox1 protein, rat
Journal Article
Lungs
Malondialdehyde
Mangiferin
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
Nfe2l2 protein, rat
Oxidative stress
Rats
Reactive Oxygen Species
Smoke
Superoxide Dismutase
Xanthones

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.03.2022

Date Revised 03.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.mvr.2021.104208

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326867473