Phytotoxicity of the chiral herbicide dichlorprop : Cross-talk between nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species and phytohormones

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and phytohormones in plants often initiate responses to sources of abiotic stress. However, we have a poor understanding of the cross-talk between NO, ROS, and phytohormones during exogenous chiral auxin-induced phytotoxicity. In this study, the toxicity of the chiral synthetic auxin herbicide dichlorprop (DCPP) to Arabidopsis thaliana, as well as the mutual regulation of NO, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anion (O2.-), and phytohormones at the enantiomeric level was investigated. The ROS production exhibited an enantioselective manner, further, that was positively correlated with the change of the morphological indicators. This confirmed that ROS played an important role in the enantioselective effect of DCPP. The distribution of ROS and NO was partially overlapped, indicating that the production of NO may be affected by ROS, and also related to the degree of plant damage. In terms of phytohormones, the level of salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and abscisic acid (ABA) in the whole plant increased as the (R)-DCPP concentration applied increased, however, the trend has changed, when the data of leaves and roots was discussed separately. The results revealed that the redistribution of phytohormones may exist between leaves and roots, caused by the joint action of ROS and NO. The differences in the biological activity identified between the two enantiomers in this study enhance our understanding of the toxicity mechanism of exogenous auxin via their effects on phytohormones.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:788

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 788(2021) vom: 20. Sept., Seite 147866

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Yongxiang [VerfasserIn]
Pu, Jiawei [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Jinxing [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Yuezhong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
2577AQ9262
31C4KY9ESH
BBX060AN9V
Chiral herbicide
Dichlorprop
Herbicides
Hydrogen Peroxide
J7YV2RKO6Q
Journal Article
Nitric Oxide
Nitric oxide
Phytohormone
Plant Growth Regulators
Reactive Oxygen Species
Reactive oxygen species

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.06.2021

Date Revised 22.06.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147866

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326819754