The complexities of approaching nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease : current recommendations and future directions

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Life Sciences Institute.All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissionsoup.com..

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis predispose patients to malnutrition due to a combination of increased basal metabolic rate, decreased oral intake, and increased nutritional losses and malabsorption. Malnutrition is common, affecting up to 75% of patients with Crohn's disease and 62% of patients with ulcerative colitis, and is associated with worse disease prognosis, higher complication rates, decreased quality of life, and increased mortality risk. It is imperative to screen patients with IBD for malnutrition to assess those at increased risk and treat accordingly to prevent progression and complications. This literature review provides an overall approach to optimizing nutrition in IBD, focusing on the assessment for the diagnosis of malnutrition, management of macro- and micronutrient deficiencies, and identification of areas for future study.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:80

Enthalten in:

Nutrition reviews - 80(2022), 2 vom: 10. Jan., Seite 215-229

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Russell, Lindsey A [VerfasserIn]
Balart, Maria Teresa [VerfasserIn]
Serrano, Pablo [VerfasserIn]
Armstrong, David [VerfasserIn]
Pinto-Sanchez, Maria Ines [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Journal Article
Malnutrition
Micronutrient
Nutrition
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.03.2022

Date Revised 01.04.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/nutrit/nuab015

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326793895