Epidemiology and prognosis of patients with a history of cancer admitted to intensive care. A multicenter observational study

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U..

OBJECTIVE: To assess the epidemiology and outcome at discharge of cancer patients requiring admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

DESIGN: A descriptive observational study was made of data from the ENVIN-HELICS registry, combined with specifically compiled variables. Comparisons were made between patients with and without neoplastic disease, and groups of cancer patients with a poorer outcome were identified.

SETTING: Intensive Care Units participating in ENVIN-HELICS 2018, with voluntary participation in the oncological registry.

PATIENTS: Subjects admitted during over 24 h and diagnosed with cancer in the last 5 years.

PRIMARY ENDPOINTS: The general epidemiological endpoints of the ENVIN-HELICS registry and cancer-related variables.

RESULTS: Of the 92 ICUs with full data, a total of 11,796 patients were selected, of which 1786 (15.1%) were cancer patients. The proportion of cancer patients per Unit proved highly variable (1%-48%). In-ICU mortality was higher among the cancer patients than in the non-oncological subjects (12.3% versus 8.9%; p < .001). Elective postoperative (46.7%) or emergency admission (15.3%) predominated in the cancer patients. Patients with medical disease were in more serious condition, with longer stay and greater mortality (27.5%). The patients admitted to the ICU due to nonsurgical disease related to cancer exhibited the highest mortality rate (31.4%).

CONCLUSIONS: Great variability was recorded in the percentage of cancer patients in the different ICUs. A total of 46.7% of the patients were admitted after undergoing scheduled surgery. The highest mortality rate corresponded to patients with medical disease (27.5%), and to those admitted due to cancer-related complications (31.4%).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Medicina intensiva - 45(2021), 6 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 332-346

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Olaechea Astigarraga, P M [VerfasserIn]
Álvarez Lerma, F [VerfasserIn]
Beato Zambrano, C [VerfasserIn]
Gimeno Costa, R [VerfasserIn]
Gordo Vidal, F [VerfasserIn]
Durá Navarro, R [VerfasserIn]
Ruano Suarez, C [VerfasserIn]
Aldabó Pallás, T [VerfasserIn]
Garnacho Montero, J [VerfasserIn]
ENVIN-HELICS Study Group [VerfasserIn]
List of supervisors and units participating in the ONCOENVIN study, ordered by number of patients contributed to the epidemiological study [VerfasserIn]
Durá Navarro, Raquel [Sonstige Person]
Ruano Suarez, María Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Alonso Araujo, Inmaculada [Sonstige Person]
Arenzana Seisdedos, Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Córdoba López, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Camino Redondo, Nuria [Sonstige Person]
Barbadillo Ansorregui, Sandra [Sonstige Person]
Mouriz Fernández, Lorena [Sonstige Person]
Vilas Otero, Maria Elena [Sonstige Person]
Márquez Alonso, José Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Bueno Blázquez, Adoración Gema [Sonstige Person]
Abella Alvarez, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Lobo Palanco, Joaquín [Sonstige Person]
Cofiño Castañeda, Luis [Sonstige Person]
Montejo González, J C [Sonstige Person]
García García, Miguel Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Sandar Núñez, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Tebar Soto, María Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Cabadas Avión, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Gimeno Costa, Ricardo [Sonstige Person]
Berezo García, José Ángel [Sonstige Person]
García López, Fernando [Sonstige Person]
López Matamala, Blanca [Sonstige Person]
Colomar Ferrá, Asunción [Sonstige Person]
Rey García, María Sopetrán [Sonstige Person]
Cidoncha Calderón, Belén [Sonstige Person]
Alcántara Carmona, Sara [Sonstige Person]
Manteiga Riestra, Eva [Sonstige Person]
Gil Rueda, Bernardo [Sonstige Person]
Gallego González, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Jiménez Sánchez, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
de Toro Martín-Consuegra, Ismael López [Sonstige Person]
Souto Higueras, Jessica [Sonstige Person]
Lander Azcona, Arantxa [Sonstige Person]
Fuster Lozano, José María [Sonstige Person]
Vera Artázcoz, Paula [Sonstige Person]
Castro Orjales, María José [Sonstige Person]
Arquitecto Marcide, H [Sonstige Person]
Asensio Martín, María José [Sonstige Person]
Estecha Foncea, María Antonia [Sonstige Person]
Reig Valero, Roberto [Sonstige Person]
Priego Sanz, Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Vallés Daunis, Jordi [Sonstige Person]
Ezpeleta Galindo, Ana Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Álvarez Martínez, Braulio [Sonstige Person]
Bobillo de Lamo, Felipe [Sonstige Person]
Margarit Ribas, Antoni [Sonstige Person]
Olaechea Astigarraga, Pedro M [Sonstige Person]
Ballesteros Herráez, Juan Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Saldaña Fernández, María Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez Miralles, Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Amaya Villar, Rosario [Sonstige Person]
López-Cuervo, Juan Fajardo [Sonstige Person]
Socias, Antonia [Sonstige Person]
Bonet Saris, Alfons [Sonstige Person]
Díaz Lamas, Ana María [Sonstige Person]
Iruretagoyena Amiano, José Ramón [Sonstige Person]
Acosta Rivera, Ingrid [Sonstige Person]
Cerón García, María [Sonstige Person]
Moradillo González, Susana [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez Pedreira, Paula [Sonstige Person]
Palencia Herrejón, Eduardo [Sonstige Person]
López Núñez, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Mas Lodo, Margarita [Sonstige Person]
Pardo Talavera, Juan Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Luisa Mora, María [Sonstige Person]
Ferrer Roca, Ricard [Sonstige Person]
de La Fuente Óconnor, Eugenia [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez García, Miguel [Sonstige Person]
Blanco Huelga, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Garijo Catalina, María Ángeles [Sonstige Person]
Alcalá López, Adoración [Sonstige Person]
Ugalde Gutierrez, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Navarro Ruiz, María Rosa [Sonstige Person]
Román Millan, María José [Sonstige Person]
Lara Aguayo, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Herreros Gonzalo, María [Sonstige Person]
Claverias Cabrera, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Martos López, José [Sonstige Person]
Valdovinos Mahave, María Concepción [Sonstige Person]
Fontaneda López, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Matachana Martínez, María [Sonstige Person]
García Sánchez, Esther [Sonstige Person]
Santarrufina Lluch, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Garcés González, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Gallego Lara, Sonia [Sonstige Person]
Martinez Trivez, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Vilanova Pàmies, Cecília [Sonstige Person]
Llanos Jorge, Celina [Sonstige Person]
Asensio Martín, María José [Sonstige Person]
Montejo Gonzalez, Juan Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Alemparte Pardavila, Enrique [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epidemiología
Epidemiology
Intensive care unit
Journal Article
Mortalidad
Mortality rate
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Oncological patients
Paciente oncológico
Unidad de cuidados intensivos

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.11.2021

Date Revised 25.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.medine.2021.05.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326751807