Ciclesonide activates glucocorticoid signaling in neonatal rat lung but does not trigger adverse effects in the cortex and cerebellum

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Synthetic glucocorticoids (sGCs) such as dexamethasone (DEX), while used to mitigate inflammation and disease progression in premature infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), are also associated with significant adverse neurologic effects such as reductions in myelination and abnormalities in neuroanatomical development. Ciclesonide (CIC) is a sGC prodrug approved for asthma treatment that exhibits limited systemic side effects. Carboxylesterases enriched in the lower airways convert CIC to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist des-CIC. We therefore examined whether CIC would likewise activate GR in neonatal lung but have limited adverse extra-pulmonary effects, particularly in the developing brain. Neonatal rats were administered subcutaneous injections of CIC, DEX or vehicle from postnatal days 1-5 (PND1-PND5). Systemic effects linked to DEX exposure, including reduced body and brain weight, were not observed in CIC treated neonates. Furthermore, CIC did not trigger the long-lasting reduction in myelin basic protein expression in the cerebral cortex nor cerebellar size caused by neonatal DEX exposure. Conversely, DEX and CIC were both effective at inducing the expression of select GR target genes in neonatal lung, including those implicated in lung-protective and anti-inflammatory effects. Thus, CIC is a promising, novel candidate drug to treat or prevent BPD in neonates given its activation of GR in neonatal lung and limited adverse neurodevelopmental effects. Furthermore, since sGCs such as DEX administered to pregnant women in pre-term labor can adversely affect fetal brain development, the neurological-sparing properties of CIC, make it an attractive alternative for DEX to treat pregnant women severely ill with respiratory illness, such as with asthma exacerbations or COVID-19 infections.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:156

Enthalten in:

Neurobiology of disease - 156(2021) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 105422

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jaumotte, Juliann D [VerfasserIn]
Franks, Alexis L [VerfasserIn]
Bargerstock, Erin M [VerfasserIn]
Kisanga, Edwina Philip [VerfasserIn]
Menden, Heather L [VerfasserIn]
Ghersi, Alexis [VerfasserIn]
Omar, Mahmoud [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Liping [VerfasserIn]
Rudine, Anthony [VerfasserIn]
Short, Kelly L [VerfasserIn]
Silswal, Neerupama [VerfasserIn]
Cole, Timothy J [VerfasserIn]
Sampath, Venkatesh [VerfasserIn]
Monaghan-Nichols, A Paula [VerfasserIn]
DeFranco, Donald B [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7S5I7G3JQL
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Ciclesonide
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoids
Journal Article
Myelin Basic Protein
Pregnenediones
Prodrugs
Receptors, Glucocorticoid
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
S59502J185

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.07.2021

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.nbd.2021.105422

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32674018X