The epidemiology, diagnosis and management of scrub typhus disease in China

Thirty-nine years ago, scrub typhus (ST), a disease, was not among the China's notifiable diseases. However, ST has reemerged to become a growing public health issue in the southwest part of China. The major factors contributing to an increased incidence and prevalence of this disease include rapid globalization, urbanization, expansion of humans into previously uninhabited areas, and climate change. The clinical manifestation of ST also consists of high fever, headache, weakness, myalgia, rash, and an eschar. In severe cases, complications (e.g. multi-organ failure, jaundice, acute renal failure, pneumonitis, myocarditis, and even death) can occur. The diagnosis of ST is mainly based on serological identification by indirect immunofluorescence assay and other molecular methods. Furthermore, several groups of antibiotics (e.g. tetracycline, chloramphenicol, macrolides, and rifampicin) are currently effective in treating this disease. This fact suggests the need for robust early diagnostic techniques, increased surveillance, and prompt treatment, and develop future vaccine.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics - 17(2021), 10 vom: 03. Okt., Seite 3795-3805

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Musa, Taha Hussein [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Tauseef [VerfasserIn]
Wana, Mohammed Nasiru [VerfasserIn]
Li, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Musa, Hassan Hussein [VerfasserIn]
Sharun, Khan [VerfasserIn]
Tiwari, Ruchi [VerfasserIn]
Dhama, Kuldeep [VerfasserIn]
Chaicumpa, Wanpen [VerfasserIn]
Campbell, Michael C [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Pingmin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
China
Diagnosis
Journal Article
Orientia tsutsugamushi
Prevalence
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Scrub typhus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.10.2021

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/21645515.2021.1934355

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326728627