Associations between health-related quality of life and physical function in older adults with or at risk of mobility disability after discharge from the hospital
© 2021. The Author(s)..
PURPOSE: To optimise the treatment for older adults after hospitalisation, thorough health status information is needed. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and physical function in older adults with or at risk of mobility disability after hospital discharge.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study recruited 89 home-dwelling older people while inpatients within medical wards at a general hospital in Oslo, Norway. HRQOL [the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)] and physical function [the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)] were measured a median of 49 [interquartile range (IQR) 26-116] days after discharge. Simple linear regression analyses were conducted, and multivariable regression models were fitted.
RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 78.3 years; 43 (48.9 %) were females. Multivariable regressions showed positive associations between SPPB and the physical subscales {physical functioning [B (95% CI) 4.51 (2.35-6.68)], role physical [B (95% CI) 5.21 (2.75-7.67)], bodily pain [B (95% CI) 3.40 (0.73-6.10)] and general health [B (95% CI) 3.12 (1.13-5.12)]}. Univariable regressions showed no significant associations between SPPB and the mental subscales {vitality [B (95% CI) 1.54 (- 0.10-3.18)], social functioning [B (95% CI) 2.34 (- 0.28-4.96)], role emotional [B (95% CI) 1.28 (- 0.96-3.52)] and mental health [B (95% CI) 1.00 (- 0.37-2.36)]}.
CONCLUSION: The results reinforce that physical function and physical HRQOL are strongly linked, and interventions improving physical function might improve physical HRQOL. However, this hypothesis would have to be tested in a randomised controlled trial.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov. Registered 19 September 2016 (NCT02905383).
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12 |
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| Enthalten in: |
European geriatric medicine - 12(2021), 6 vom: 09. Dez., Seite 1247-1256 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sunde, Sylvia [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Activities of daily living |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 31.03.2022 Date Revised 06.05.2022 published: Print-Electronic ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02905383 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s41999-021-00525-0 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM326545042 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sunde, Sylvia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Associations between health-related quality of life and physical function in older adults with or at risk of mobility disability after discharge from the hospital |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 31.03.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 06.05.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02905383 | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2021. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To optimise the treatment for older adults after hospitalisation, thorough health status information is needed. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and physical function in older adults with or at risk of mobility disability after hospital discharge | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: This cross-sectional study recruited 89 home-dwelling older people while inpatients within medical wards at a general hospital in Oslo, Norway. HRQOL [the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)] and physical function [the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)] were measured a median of 49 [interquartile range (IQR) 26-116] days after discharge. Simple linear regression analyses were conducted, and multivariable regression models were fitted | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 78.3 years; 43 (48.9 %) were females. Multivariable regressions showed positive associations between SPPB and the physical subscales {physical functioning [B (95% CI) 4.51 (2.35-6.68)], role physical [B (95% CI) 5.21 (2.75-7.67)], bodily pain [B (95% CI) 3.40 (0.73-6.10)] and general health [B (95% CI) 3.12 (1.13-5.12)]}. Univariable regressions showed no significant associations between SPPB and the mental subscales {vitality [B (95% CI) 1.54 (- 0.10-3.18)], social functioning [B (95% CI) 2.34 (- 0.28-4.96)], role emotional [B (95% CI) 1.28 (- 0.96-3.52)] and mental health [B (95% CI) 1.00 (- 0.37-2.36)]} | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The results reinforce that physical function and physical HRQOL are strongly linked, and interventions improving physical function might improve physical HRQOL. However, this hypothesis would have to be tested in a randomised controlled trial | ||
| 520 | |a TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov. Registered 19 September 2016 (NCT02905383) | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Randomized Controlled Trial | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Activities of daily living | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aged | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hospitalisation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quality of life | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hesseberg, Karin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Skelton, Dawn A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ranhoff, Anette Hylen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pripp, Are Hugo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aarønæs, Marit |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brovold, Therese |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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