Modulation of intestinal stem cell homeostasis by nutrients : a novel therapeutic option for intestinal diseases
Intestinal stem cells, which are capable of both self-renewal and differentiation to mature cell types, are responsible for maintaining intestinal epithelial homeostasis. Recent evidence indicates that these processes are mediated, in part, through nutritional status in response to diet. Diverse dietary patterns including caloric restriction, fasting, high-fat diets, ketogenic diets and high-carbohydrate diets as well as other nutrients control intestinal stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through nutrient-sensing pathways such as mammalian target of rapamycin and AMP-activated kinase. Herein, we summarise the current understanding of how intestinal stem cells contribute to intestinal epithelial homeostasis and diseases. We also discuss the effects of diet and nutrient-sensing pathways on intestinal stem cell self-renewal and differentiation, as well as their potential application in the prevention and treatment of intestinal diseases.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Nutrition research reviews - 35(2022), 1 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 150-158 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wang, Dan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Dietary patterns |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.06.2022 Date Revised 17.06.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1017/S0954422421000172 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM326484981 |
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| 520 | |a Intestinal stem cells, which are capable of both self-renewal and differentiation to mature cell types, are responsible for maintaining intestinal epithelial homeostasis. Recent evidence indicates that these processes are mediated, in part, through nutritional status in response to diet. Diverse dietary patterns including caloric restriction, fasting, high-fat diets, ketogenic diets and high-carbohydrate diets as well as other nutrients control intestinal stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through nutrient-sensing pathways such as mammalian target of rapamycin and AMP-activated kinase. Herein, we summarise the current understanding of how intestinal stem cells contribute to intestinal epithelial homeostasis and diseases. We also discuss the effects of diet and nutrient-sensing pathways on intestinal stem cell self-renewal and differentiation, as well as their potential application in the prevention and treatment of intestinal diseases | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Intestinal stem cells | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Lin, Xi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhao, Jiangchao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xiao, Kan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Yulan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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