Self-referential processing and perspective taking in patients with a borderline personality disorder
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
Divergent self- and other-referential processes play a particular role in the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study investigated self-referential processes in patients with BPD and age-matched controls. Participants performed a trait-judgment task, taking their own and the perspective of a close other person. Memory was assessed during recall of the previous choices. Results revealed over all more negative self-appraisals in patients than controls, which seemed due to making less positive self-referential choices rather than an increased choice of negative traits. Interestingly, taking another perspective, patients had a healthier, predominantly positive self-assessment, albeit still attenuated compared to controls. The characteristics of the appraisals were mirrored in memory performances. Moreover, self-esteem seems to be a potential protective factor, as self-appraisals were more positive with higher self-esteem. Altogether, this study shows significantly deviant self-referential processes in patients with BPD, suggesting that patients do not integrate what they believe others think about them into their self-concept.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:140 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of psychiatric research - 140(2021) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 87-94 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Forster, Saskia Doreen [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Borderline personality disorder |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 05.08.2021 Date Revised 05.08.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.065 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM326465731 |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Divergent self- and other-referential processes play a particular role in the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study investigated self-referential processes in patients with BPD and age-matched controls. Participants performed a trait-judgment task, taking their own and the perspective of a close other person. Memory was assessed during recall of the previous choices. Results revealed over all more negative self-appraisals in patients than controls, which seemed due to making less positive self-referential choices rather than an increased choice of negative traits. Interestingly, taking another perspective, patients had a healthier, predominantly positive self-assessment, albeit still attenuated compared to controls. The characteristics of the appraisals were mirrored in memory performances. Moreover, self-esteem seems to be a potential protective factor, as self-appraisals were more positive with higher self-esteem. Altogether, this study shows significantly deviant self-referential processes in patients with BPD, suggesting that patients do not integrate what they believe others think about them into their self-concept | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Borderline personality disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Perspective taking | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reflected appraisals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Self-esteem | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Self-referential processing | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Gauggel, Siegfried |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mainz, Verena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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