Eosinophilic appendicitis due to Strongyloides stercoralis : a challenging differential diagnosis for clinicians

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A 45-year-old man presents with 48-hour status of high temperature, cough and dyspnoea. In the context of pandemic, the patient is initially diagnosed with COVID-19 syndrome. Later, the laboratory and ultrasound study supported acute appendicitis diagnosis. Appendicectomy was performed. The histopathology study confirmed eosinophilic appendicitis and that a parasitic infection was suspected. The stool sample was positive for Strongyloides stercoralis The diagnosis of a S stercoralis is a rare finding in Spain. S. stercoralis simulates clinical findings of inflammatory bowel disease or eosinophilic gastroenteritis, which may lead to the wrong therapeutic choice. Since in inflammatory diseases corticosteroid treatments are considered the initial choice in many cases, in the case of S. stercoralis infection, the administration of this therapy can be fatal. In Spain, the number of diagnoses is much lower than in the past decade, although it is highly probable that the infection has been underdiagnosed due to low clinical awareness among Spanish population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

BMJ case reports - 14(2021), 6 vom: 01. Juni

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Páramo-Zunzunegui, Javier [VerfasserIn]
Rubio-López, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Benito-Barbero, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Muñoz-Fernández, Ángeles [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Infection (gastroenterology)
Infectious diseases
Journal Article
Medical management

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.06.2021

Date Revised 02.06.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bcr-2020-239685

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM326270302