Myeloid Arginase 1 Insufficiency Exacerbates Amyloid-β Associated Neurodegenerative Pathways and Glial Signatures in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease : A Targeted Transcriptome Analysis

Copyright © 2021 Ma, Hunt, Kovalenko, Liang, Selenica, Orr, Zhang, Gensel, Feola, Gordon, Morgan, Bickford and Lee..

Brain myeloid cells, include infiltrating macrophages and resident microglia, play an essential role in responding to and inducing neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) implicate many AD casual and risk genes enriched in brain myeloid cells. Coordinated arginine metabolism through arginase 1 (Arg1) is critical for brain myeloid cells to perform biological functions, whereas dysregulated arginine metabolism disrupts them. Altered arginine metabolism is proposed as a new biomarker pathway for AD. We previously reported Arg1 deficiency in myeloid biased cells using lysozyme M (LysM) promoter-driven deletion worsened amyloidosis-related neuropathology and behavioral impairment. However, it remains unclear how Arg1 deficiency in these cells impacts the whole brain to promote amyloidosis. Herein, we aim to determine how Arg1 deficiency driven by LysM restriction during amyloidosis affects fundamental neurodegenerative pathways at the transcriptome level. By applying several bioinformatic tools and analyses, we found that amyloid-β (Aβ) stimulated transcriptomic signatures in autophagy-related pathways and myeloid cells' inflammatory response. At the same time, myeloid Arg1 deficiency during amyloidosis promoted gene signatures of lipid metabolism, myelination, and migration of myeloid cells. Focusing on Aβ associated glial transcriptomic signatures, we found myeloid Arg1 deficiency up-regulated glial gene transcripts that positively correlated with Aβ plaque burden. We also observed that Aβ preferentially activated disease-associated microglial signatures to increase phagocytic response, whereas myeloid Arg1 deficiency selectively promoted homeostatic microglial signature that is non-phagocytic. These transcriptomic findings suggest a critical role for proper Arg1 function during normal and pathological challenges associated with amyloidosis. Furthermore, understanding pathways that govern Arg1 metabolism may provide new therapeutic opportunities to rebalance immune function and improve microglia/macrophage fitness.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in immunology - 12(2021) vom: 15., Seite 628156

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Ma, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Hunt, Jerry B [VerfasserIn]
Kovalenko, Andrii [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Huimin [VerfasserIn]
Selenica, Maj-Linda B [VerfasserIn]
Orr, Michael B [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Bei [VerfasserIn]
Gensel, John C [VerfasserIn]
Feola, David J [VerfasserIn]
Gordon, Marcia N [VerfasserIn]
Morgan, Dave [VerfasserIn]
Bickford, Paula C [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Daniel C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

APP Tg2576
APP protein, human
Amyloid beta-Peptides
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
Amyloidosis
Arg1 protein, mouse
Arginase
Arginine metabolism
EC 3.5.3.1
Infiltrating macrophage
Journal Article
Microglia
NCounter technology
Neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammation
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.09.2021

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2021.628156

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM325947848