A KCNK16 mutation causing TALK-1 gain of function is associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a heterogeneous group of monogenic disorders of impaired pancreatic β cell function. The mechanisms underlying MODY include β cell KATP channel dysfunction (e.g., KCNJ11 [MODY13] or ABCC8 [MODY12] mutations); however, no other β cell channelopathies have been associated with MODY to date. Here, we have identified a nonsynonymous coding variant in KCNK16 (NM_001135105: c.341T>C, p.Leu114Pro) segregating with MODY. KCNK16 is the most abundant and β cell-restricted K+ channel transcript, encoding the two-pore-domain K+ channel TALK-1. Whole-cell K+ currents demonstrated a large gain of function with TALK-1 Leu114Pro compared with TALK-1 WT, due to greater single-channel activity. Glucose-stimulated membrane potential depolarization and Ca2+ influx were inhibited in mouse islets expressing TALK-1 Leu114Pro with less endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ storage. TALK-1 Leu114Pro significantly blunted glucose-stimulated insulin secretion compared with TALK-1 WT in mouse and human islets. These data suggest that KCNK16 is a previously unreported gene for MODY.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

JCI insight - 6(2021), 13 vom: 08. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Graff, Sarah M [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Stephanie R [VerfasserIn]
Leo, Paul J [VerfasserIn]
Dadi, Prasanna K [VerfasserIn]
Dickerson, Matthew T [VerfasserIn]
Nakhe, Arya Y [VerfasserIn]
McInerney-Leo, Aideen M [VerfasserIn]
Marshall, Mhairi [VerfasserIn]
Zaborska, Karolina E [VerfasserIn]
Schaub, Charles M [VerfasserIn]
Brown, Matthew A [VerfasserIn]
Jacobson, David A [VerfasserIn]
Duncan, Emma L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Blood Glucose
Calcium signaling
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Genetics
Ion channels
Journal Article
KCNK16 protein, human
Kcnk16 protein, mouse
Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.02.2022

Date Revised 28.01.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1172/jci.insight.138057

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM325818134