INI1/SMARCB1 Rpt1 domain mimics TAR RNA in binding to integrase to facilitate HIV-1 replication

INI1/SMARCB1 binds to HIV-1 integrase (IN) through its Rpt1 domain and exhibits multifaceted role in HIV-1 replication. Determining the NMR structure of INI1-Rpt1 and modeling its interaction with the IN-C-terminal domain (IN-CTD) reveal that INI1-Rpt1/IN-CTD interface residues overlap with those required for IN/RNA interaction. Mutational analyses validate our model and indicate that the same IN residues are involved in both INI1 and RNA binding. INI1-Rpt1 and TAR RNA compete with each other for IN binding with similar IC50 values. INI1-interaction-defective IN mutant viruses are impaired for incorporation of INI1 into virions and for particle morphogenesis. Computational modeling of IN-CTD/TAR complex indicates that the TAR interface phosphates overlap with negatively charged surface residues of INI1-Rpt1 in three-dimensional space, suggesting that INI1-Rpt1 domain structurally mimics TAR. This possible mimicry between INI1-Rpt1 and TAR explains the mechanism by which INI1/SMARCB1 influences HIV-1 late events and suggests additional strategies to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 12(2021), 1 vom: 12. Mai, Seite 2743

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dixit, Updesh [VerfasserIn]
Bhutoria, Savita [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Xuhong [VerfasserIn]
Qiu, Liming [VerfasserIn]
Spira, Menachem [VerfasserIn]
Mathew, Sheeba [VerfasserIn]
Harris, Richard [VerfasserIn]
Adams, Lucas J [VerfasserIn]
Cahill, Sean [VerfasserIn]
Pathak, Rajiv [VerfasserIn]
Rajesh Kumar, P [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen, Minh [VerfasserIn]
Acharya, Seetharama A [VerfasserIn]
Brenowitz, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Almo, Steven C [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Xiaoqin [VerfasserIn]
Steven, Alasdair C [VerfasserIn]
Cowburn, David [VerfasserIn]
Girvin, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Kalpana, Ganjam V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

EC 2.7.7.-
HIV Integrase
Journal Article
P31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1
RNA, Viral
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SMARCB1 Protein
SMARCB1 protein, human
YY6481J2FF

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.05.2021

Date Revised 01.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-021-22733-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM325322627