Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Associated Factors Among First-Year Elementary School Students
© 2021 Hoang et al..
PURPOSE: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder commonly in children. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of ADHD and risk factors among first-year pupils in Vietnam's urban city.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four randomly selected primary schools. Information on 525 pupils in grade 1 (ages 6 to 7 years) was collected from 525 parents/caregivers and 28 teachers. We used the Vanderbilt Assessment Scales with two separate versions for parents and teachers to screen children with ADHD symptoms.
RESULTS: Among the total of 525 pupils, 24 (4.6%) were found to have ADHD symptom types (boy: 6.5%; girl: 2.1%). The combined ADHD type accounted for the highest proportion of 3.4%, followed by predominantly inattentive and predominantly hyperactivity type. ADHD prevalence rated by teachers was higher than those rated by parents. High agreement between parents and teachers was reported (κ > 0.6). The risk of ADHD increased in male participants (aOR=4.90, 95% CI 1.51-15.85), those having a first-degree relative with ADHD (aOR=85.2, 95% CI 1.66-4371.8), in-utero exposure to tobacco smoke (aOR=4.78, 95% CI 1.31-17.44), and prenatal alcohol drinking (aOR=8.87, 95% CI 2.29-34.42).
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest the importance of ADHD screening for pupils attending elementary schools, particularly those with a family history of ADHD. Public health programs should reduce prenatal exposure to the potential risk factors of ADHD (smoking and alcohol consumption).
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare - 14(2021) vom: 01., Seite 997-1005 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Hoang, Hai Huu [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
ADHD |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 02.04.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.2147/JMDH.S301091 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM325107327 |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2021 Hoang et al. | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder commonly in children. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of ADHD and risk factors among first-year pupils in Vietnam's urban city | ||
| 520 | |a PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four randomly selected primary schools. Information on 525 pupils in grade 1 (ages 6 to 7 years) was collected from 525 parents/caregivers and 28 teachers. We used the Vanderbilt Assessment Scales with two separate versions for parents and teachers to screen children with ADHD symptoms | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Among the total of 525 pupils, 24 (4.6%) were found to have ADHD symptom types (boy: 6.5%; girl: 2.1%). The combined ADHD type accounted for the highest proportion of 3.4%, followed by predominantly inattentive and predominantly hyperactivity type. ADHD prevalence rated by teachers was higher than those rated by parents. High agreement between parents and teachers was reported (κ > 0.6). The risk of ADHD increased in male participants (aOR=4.90, 95% CI 1.51-15.85), those having a first-degree relative with ADHD (aOR=85.2, 95% CI 1.66-4371.8), in-utero exposure to tobacco smoke (aOR=4.78, 95% CI 1.31-17.44), and prenatal alcohol drinking (aOR=8.87, 95% CI 2.29-34.42) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: These findings suggest the importance of ADHD screening for pupils attending elementary schools, particularly those with a family history of ADHD. Public health programs should reduce prenatal exposure to the potential risk factors of ADHD (smoking and alcohol consumption) | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a ADHD | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vietnam | |
| 650 | 4 | |a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a children | |
| 650 | 4 | |a risk factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a school health | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tran, Anh Thi Ngoc |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Van Hung |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Thi Thanh Binh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Thi Anh Phuong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Le, Dinh Duong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jatho, Alfred |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Onchonga, David |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Duong, Tuyen Van |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nguyen, Minh Tu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tran, Binh Thang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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