Acid-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of two cyanamides and one ynamide : highly regioselective synthesis of 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidines

Triflic acid (10 mol%) catalyzes the highly regioselective [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition between two cyanamides and one ynamide to grant the 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine core. The developed synthetic method is effective for the preparation of a family of the diversely substituted heterocyclic products (30 examples; yields up to 94%). The synthesis can be easily scaled up and conducted in gram quantities. As demonstrated by the post-functionalizations involving the amino-substituents, the obtained heterocycles represent a useful platform for the construction of miscellaneous pyrimidine-based frameworks. The performed density functional theory calculations verified a particular role of H+, functioning as an electrophilic activator, in the regioselectivity of the cycloaddition.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Organic & biomolecular chemistry - 19(2021), 20 vom: 26. Mai, Seite 4577-4584

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dubovtsev, Alexey Yu [VerfasserIn]
Zvereva, Valeria V [VerfasserIn]
Shcherbakov, Nikolay V [VerfasserIn]
Dar'in, Dmitry V [VerfasserIn]
Novikov, Alexander S [VerfasserIn]
Kukushkin, Vadim Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.03.2022

Date Revised 11.03.2022

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1039/d1ob00513h

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32506881X