Anterior hybrid construction of multilevel cervical disc disease and spondylotic spinal stenosis : surgical results and factors affecting adjacent segment problems

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate reliability, radiological outcomes, and the impacts of anterior cervical hybrid construction on the adjacent segments for the multilevel cervical degenerative disc disease (mCDDD) and spondylotic spinal stenosis (SSS).

METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed using data extracted from the medical files of 195 patients (105 males, 90 females; mean age: 47.7 years). From 2008 to 2018, these patients underwent anterior cervical hybrid construction for symptomatic contiguous at least 2-level cervical degenerative disc diseases and cervical spondylosis. Clinical and radiological data including Neck Disability Index (NDI), visual analogue scale (VAS), local cervical degenerative disk disease in adjacent segments on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) views, and complications were reviewed.

RESULTS: The mean clinical and radiological follow-up was 45.2 months (range 24 to 102). Radiculopathy and/or myelopathy were the main clinical problems in all patients. The mean VAS scores of HC for arm pain were 7.4 ± 0.8 preoperatively; 2.8 ± 0.6, 1 month after surgery; 2.3 ± 0.6, 6 months after surgery; 1.8 ± 0.6, 12 month after surgery; and 1.6 ± 0.6, 24 months after surgery. The mean NDI scores (mean ± SD) of HC significantly improved after surgery (on admission, 57.2 ± 5.5%; 1 month after surgery, 27.35 ± 5.3%; 6 month after surgery, 21.43 ± 2.8%; 12 months after surgery, 21.9 ± 2.3%; 24 months after surgery, 20.6 ± 2.6%, p = 0.006). Hoarseness and dysphagia were the most common complications and osteophyte formation was the most frequent radiographic change.

CONCLUSION: Anterior cervical hybrid construction appears to be an acceptable option in the management of multilevel cervical degenerative disc diseases and spondylotic spinal stenosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research - 16(2021), 1 vom: 05. Mai, Seite 298

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yilmaz, Murat [VerfasserIn]
Yucesoy, Kemal [VerfasserIn]
Erbayraktar, Resat S [VerfasserIn]
Altinag, Rıfat S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anterior cervical discectomy
Anterior hybrid construction
Fusion, Multilevel cervical spondylosis
Journal Article
Spondylotic spinal stenosis
Total disc replacement

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.10.2021

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s13018-021-02393-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM325050546