Recent developments in predicting CYP-independent metabolism

As lead optimization efforts have successfully reduced metabolic liabilities due to cytochrome P450 (CYP)-mediated metabolism, there has been an increase in the frequency of involvement of non-CYP enzymes in the metabolism of investigational compounds. Although there have been numerous notable advancements in the characterization of non-CYP enzymes with respect to their localization, reaction mechanisms, species differences and identification of typical substrates, accurate prediction of non-CYP-mediated clearance, with a particular emphasis with the difficulties in accounting for any extrahepatic contributions, remains a challenge. The current manuscript comprehensively summarizes the recent advancements in the prediction of drug metabolism and the in vitro to in vitro extrapolation of clearance for substrates of non-CYP drug metabolizing enzymes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:53

Enthalten in:

Drug metabolism reviews - 53(2021), 2 vom: 03. Mai, Seite 188-206

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dhuria, Nikhilesh V [VerfasserIn]
Haro, Bianka [VerfasserIn]
Kapadia, Amit [VerfasserIn]
Lobo, Khadjia A [VerfasserIn]
Matusow, Bernice [VerfasserIn]
Schleiff, Mary A [VerfasserIn]
Tantoy, Christina [VerfasserIn]
Sodhi, Jasleen K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9035-51-2
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
Journal Article
Non-CYP enzymes; alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase; aldehyde oxidase; carboxylesterase; flavin-containing monooxygenase; glutathione-S-transferase; monoamine oxidase; sulfotransferase; UDP glucuronosyltransferase; xanthine oxidase
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.04.2022

Date Revised 05.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/03602532.2021.1923728

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324940564