Novel Primary Human Cancer Stem-Like Cell Populations from Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer : Inhibition of Cell Survival by Targeting NF-κB and MYC Signaling
There is growing evidence that cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subpopulation of self-renewal cancer cells, are responsible for tumor growth, treatment resistance, and cancer relapse and are thus of enormous clinical interest. Here, we aimed to isolate new CSC-like cells derived from human primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens and to analyze the influence of different inhibitors of NF-κB and MYC signaling on cell survival. CSC-like cells were established from three squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and three adenocarcinomas (AC) of the lung and were shown to express common CSC markers such as Prominin-1, CD44-antigen, and Nestin. Further, cells gave rise to spherical cancer organoids. Inhibition of MYC and NF-κB signaling using KJ-Pyr-9, dexamethasone, and pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate resulted in significant reductions in cell survival for SCC- and AC-derived cells. However, inhibition of the protein-protein interaction of MYC/NMYC proto-oncogenes with Myc-associated factor X (MAX) using KJ-Pyr-9 revealed the most promising survival-decreasing effects. Next to the establishment of six novel in vitro models for studying NSCLC-derived CSC-like populations, the presented investigations might provide new insights into potential novel therapies targeting NF-κB/MYC to improve clinical outcomes in NSCLC patients. Nevertheless, the full picture of downstream signaling still remains elusive.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10 |
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Enthalten in: |
Cells - 10(2021), 5 vom: 27. Apr. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Windmöller, Beatrice A [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Adenocarcinoma |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 22.10.2021 Date Revised 22.10.2021 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.3390/cells10051024 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM324785461 |
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520 | |a There is growing evidence that cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subpopulation of self-renewal cancer cells, are responsible for tumor growth, treatment resistance, and cancer relapse and are thus of enormous clinical interest. Here, we aimed to isolate new CSC-like cells derived from human primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens and to analyze the influence of different inhibitors of NF-κB and MYC signaling on cell survival. CSC-like cells were established from three squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and three adenocarcinomas (AC) of the lung and were shown to express common CSC markers such as Prominin-1, CD44-antigen, and Nestin. Further, cells gave rise to spherical cancer organoids. Inhibition of MYC and NF-κB signaling using KJ-Pyr-9, dexamethasone, and pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate resulted in significant reductions in cell survival for SCC- and AC-derived cells. However, inhibition of the protein-protein interaction of MYC/NMYC proto-oncogenes with Myc-associated factor X (MAX) using KJ-Pyr-9 revealed the most promising survival-decreasing effects. Next to the establishment of six novel in vitro models for studying NSCLC-derived CSC-like populations, the presented investigations might provide new insights into potential novel therapies targeting NF-κB/MYC to improve clinical outcomes in NSCLC patients. Nevertheless, the full picture of downstream signaling still remains elusive | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Flottmann, Clara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Beermann, Miriam |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Förster, Christine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wilkens, Ludwig |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Greiner, Johannes F W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kaltschmidt, Christian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kaltschmidt, Barbara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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