Large-Pore Platelet-Rich Fibrin with a Mg Ring to Allow MC3T3-E1 Preosteoblast Migration and to Improve Osteogenic Ability for Bone Defect Repair

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a natural fibrin meshwork material with multiple functions that are suitable for tissue engineering applications. PRF provides a suitable scaffold for critical-size bone defect treatment due to its platelet cytokines and rich growth factors. However, the structure of PRF not only promotes cell attachment but also, due to its density, provides a pool for cell migration into the PRF to facilitate regeneration. In our study, we used repeated freeze drying to enlarge the pores of PRF to engineer large-pore PRF (LPPRF), a type of PRF that has expanded pores for cell migration. Moreover, a biodegradable Mg ring was used to provide stability to bone defects and the release of Mg ions during degradation may enhance osteoconduction and osteoinduction. Our results revealed that cell migration was more extensive when LPPRF was used rather than when PRF was used and that LPPRF retained the growth factors present in PRF. Moreover, the Mg ions released from the Mg ring during degradation significantly enhanced the calcium deposition of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts. In the present study, a bone substitute comprising LPPRF combined with a Mg ring was demonstrated to have much potential for critical-size bone defect repair.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 22(2021), 8 vom: 14. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wong, Pei-Chun [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chen-Yun [VerfasserIn]
Jang, Jason Shian-Ching [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Chian-Her [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jia-Lin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bone defect
Calcium
Calcium deposition
D1JT611TNE
Degradation
I38ZP9992A
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Journal Article
Large-pore platelet-rich fibrin
Magnesium
Mg ring
Migration
Repeated freeze drying method
SY7Q814VUP
Titanium

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.05.2021

Date Revised 13.05.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms22084022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32472926X