Synthesis and molecular targets of N-13-hydroxy-octadienoyl-ethanolamine, a novel endogenous bioactive 15-lipoxygenase-derived metabolite of N-linoleoyl-ethanolamine found in the skin and saliva

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N-Arachidonoyl-ethanolamine (AEA) is an endocannabinoid (eCB) and endogenous lipid mimicking many of the effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, notably on brain functions, appetite, pain and inflammation. The eCBs and eCB-like compounds contain fatty acids, the main classes being the monoacylglycerols and the N-acyl-ethanolamines (NAEs). Thus, each long chain fatty acid likely exists under the form of a monoacylglycerol and NAE, as it is the case for arachidonic acid (AA) and linoleic acid (LA). Following their biosynthesis, AA and AEA can be further metabolized into additional eicosanoids, notably by the 15-lipoxygenase pathway. Thus, we postulated that NAEs possessing a 1Z,4Z-pentadiene motif, near their omega end, would be transformed into their 15-lipoxygenase metabolites. As a proof of concept, we investigated N-linoleoyl-ethanolamine (LAE). We successfully synthesized LEA and LEA-d4 as well as their 15-lipoxygenase-derived derivatives, namely 13-hydroxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoyl-N-ethanolamine (13-HODE-EA) and 13-HODE-EA-d4, using Novozyme 435 immobilized on acrylic resin and soybean lipoxygenase respectively. We also show that both human 15-lipoxygenase-1 and -2 can biosynthesize 13-HODE-EA. Co-incubation of LEA and LA with either human 15-lipoxygenase led to the biosynthesis of 13-HODE-EA and 13-HODE in a ratio equal to or greater than 3:1, indicating that LEA is preferred to LA by these enzymes. Finally, we show that 13-HODE-EA is found in human saliva and skin and is a weak although selective TRPV1 agonist. The full biological importance of 13-HODE-EA remains to be explored.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1866

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids - 1866(2021), 8 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 158954

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tinto, Francesco [VerfasserIn]
Archambault, Anne-Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Dumais, Élizabeth [VerfasserIn]
Rakotoarivelo, Volatiana [VerfasserIn]
Kostrzewa, Magdalena [VerfasserIn]
Martin, Cyril [VerfasserIn]
Plante, Pier-Luc [VerfasserIn]
Desjardins, Yves [VerfasserIn]
Simard, Mélissa [VerfasserIn]
Pouliot, Roxane [VerfasserIn]
De Petrocellis, Luciano [VerfasserIn]
Ligresti, Alessia [VerfasserIn]
Di Marzo, Vincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Flamand, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid
15-Lipoxygenase
5204-88-6
5KV86114PT
ALOX15
ALOX15B
Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
EC 1.13.11.33
Endocannabinoid
Ethanolamine
Inflammation
Journal Article
Linoleic Acids
Linoleic acid
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.09.2021

Date Revised 15.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbalip.2021.158954

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324685467