Adherence to a healthy Nordic diet and risk of type 2 diabetes among men : the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
© 2021. The Author(s)..
PURPOSE: To investigate the association between healthy Nordic diet and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in middle-aged and older men from eastern Finland.
METHODS: A total of 2332 men aged 42-60 years and free of T2D at baseline in 1984-1989 were included. Diet was assessed with 4-day food records at baseline and the healthy Nordic diet score was calculated based on a modified Baltic Sea Diet Score. T2D diagnosis was based on self-administered questionnaires, fasting and 2-h oral glucose tolerance test blood glucose measurements, or by record linkage to national health registries. Cox proportional hazards regression and analysis of covariance were used for analyses.
RESULTS: During the mean follow-up of 19.3 years, 432 men (18.5%) were diagnosed with T2D. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio for T2D in the lowest vs. the highest quartile of the healthy Nordic diet score was 1.35 (95% CI 1.03-1.76) (P trend across quartiles 0.028). Lower adherence to healthy Nordic diet was also associated with higher plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.
CONCLUSIONS: In this prospective population-based cohort study among middle-aged and older men from eastern Finland, lower adherence to healthy Nordic diet was associated with higher risk of T2D and higher plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60 |
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| Enthalten in: |
European journal of nutrition - 60(2021), 7 vom: 27. Okt., Seite 3927-3934 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Tertsunen, Hanna-Mari [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Baltic Sea Diet Score |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 15.09.2021 Date Revised 18.02.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1007/s00394-021-02569-1 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM324584334 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Adherence to a healthy Nordic diet and risk of type 2 diabetes among men |b the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 15.09.2021 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 18.02.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2021. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: To investigate the association between healthy Nordic diet and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in middle-aged and older men from eastern Finland | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A total of 2332 men aged 42-60 years and free of T2D at baseline in 1984-1989 were included. Diet was assessed with 4-day food records at baseline and the healthy Nordic diet score was calculated based on a modified Baltic Sea Diet Score. T2D diagnosis was based on self-administered questionnaires, fasting and 2-h oral glucose tolerance test blood glucose measurements, or by record linkage to national health registries. Cox proportional hazards regression and analysis of covariance were used for analyses | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: During the mean follow-up of 19.3 years, 432 men (18.5%) were diagnosed with T2D. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio for T2D in the lowest vs. the highest quartile of the healthy Nordic diet score was 1.35 (95% CI 1.03-1.76) (P trend across quartiles 0.028). Lower adherence to healthy Nordic diet was also associated with higher plasma glucose and insulin concentrations | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: In this prospective population-based cohort study among middle-aged and older men from eastern Finland, lower adherence to healthy Nordic diet was associated with higher risk of T2D and higher plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Baltic Sea Diet Score | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nordic diet | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Population study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Prospective study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Type 2 diabetes | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hantunen, Sari |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Virtanen, Jyrki K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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