Selected technology-critical elements as indicators of anthropogenic groundwater contamination

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Groundwater contamination originating from anthropogenic industrial activities is a global concern, adversely impacting health of living organisms and affecting natural ecosystems. Monitoring contamination in a complex groundwater system is often limited by sparse data and poor hydrogeological delineation, so that numerous indicators (organic, inorganic, isotopic) are frequently used simultaneously to reduce uncertainty. We suggest that selected Technology-Critical Elements (TCEs), which are usually found in very low concentrations in the groundwater environment, might serve as contamination indicators that can be monitored through aquifer systems. Here, we demonstrate the use of selected TCEs (in particular, Y, Rh, Tl, Ga, and Ge) as indicators for monitoring anthropogenic groundwater contamination in two different groundwater systems, near the Dead Sea, Israel. Using these TCEs, we show that the sources of local groundwater contamination are phosphogypsum ponds located adjacent to fertilizer plants in two industrial areas. In addition, we monitored the spatial distribution of the contaminant plume to determine the extent of well and spring contamination in the region. Results show significant contamination of the groundwater beneath both fertilizer plants, leading to contamination of a series of wells and two natural springs. The water in these springs contains elevated concentrations of toxic metals; U and Tl levels, among others, are above the maximum concentration limits for drinking water.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:284

Enthalten in:

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) - 284(2021) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 117156

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Amiel, Nitai [VerfasserIn]
Dror, Ishai [VerfasserIn]
Zurieli, Arik [VerfasserIn]
Livshitz, Yakov [VerfasserIn]
Reshef, Guy [VerfasserIn]
Berkowitz, Brian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Gallium
Germanium
Journal Article
Phosphogypsum (PPG)
Rhodium
Spring contamination
Thallium
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Yttrium

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.07.2021

Date Revised 14.07.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117156

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324491344