Predictors of severe hypoxemia among COVID-19 patients in Burkina Faso (West Africa) : Findings from hospital based cross-sectional study
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved..
INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 is one of the world's major health crises. The objective of this study was to determine the predictive factors of severe hypoxemia in patients hospitalized in COVID-19 health facilities in Burkina Faso.
PATIENTS AND METHOD: This study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. The data collected relate to the period of the first wave of the epidemic (March 9 to June 30, 2020). All patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in the requisitioned health facilities of Ouagadougou were included in this study. Predictors of severe hypoxemia were identified using a multivariate logistic regression model.
RESULTS: During the study period, 442 patients were included, representing 45.7% of the total number of positive patients in the entire country. The most common co-morbidities were diabetes (55; 12.4%) and arterial hypertension (97; 21.9%). Severe hypoxemia (SpO2 < 90%) was observed in 64 patients (14.5%). Age over 65 years (OR = 8.24; 95% CI: 2.83-24.01) and diabetes (OR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.17-5.06) were the predictors for occurrence of severe hypoxemia in multivariate analysis.
CONCLUSION: The predictive factors of COVID-19 are similar in African and Caucasian populations. The surveillance of COVID-19 in risk groups should be strengthened to reduce their morbidity and mortality.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:108 |
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| Enthalten in: |
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases - 108(2021) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 289-295 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Diendéré, Eric Arnaud [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 19.08.2021 Date Revised 19.08.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.ijid.2021.04.007 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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NLM324479239 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Diendéré, Eric Arnaud |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Predictors of severe hypoxemia among COVID-19 patients in Burkina Faso (West Africa) |b Findings from hospital based cross-sectional study |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2021 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 19.08.2021 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 is one of the world's major health crises. The objective of this study was to determine the predictive factors of severe hypoxemia in patients hospitalized in COVID-19 health facilities in Burkina Faso | ||
| 520 | |a PATIENTS AND METHOD: This study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. The data collected relate to the period of the first wave of the epidemic (March 9 to June 30, 2020). All patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in the requisitioned health facilities of Ouagadougou were included in this study. Predictors of severe hypoxemia were identified using a multivariate logistic regression model | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: During the study period, 442 patients were included, representing 45.7% of the total number of positive patients in the entire country. The most common co-morbidities were diabetes (55; 12.4%) and arterial hypertension (97; 21.9%). Severe hypoxemia (SpO2 < 90%) was observed in 64 patients (14.5%). Age over 65 years (OR = 8.24; 95% CI: 2.83-24.01) and diabetes (OR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.17-5.06) were the predictors for occurrence of severe hypoxemia in multivariate analysis | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The predictive factors of COVID-19 are similar in African and Caucasian populations. The surveillance of COVID-19 in risk groups should be strengthened to reduce their morbidity and mortality | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Acute respiratory distress syndrome | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diabetes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Elderly | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hypoxemia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Severe form | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sondo, Kongnimissom Apoline |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ouédraogo, Abdoul Risgou |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dahourou, Désiré Lucien |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cissé, Kadari |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sawadogo, Abdoulaye |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maiga, Soumaila |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kuiré, Marcel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zida, Seidou |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kaboré, Pierre R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Minoungou, Christian J W |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Belem, Arielle Rita |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zoungrana, Jacques |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Kouanda, Séni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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