Human ACE2-Functionalized Gold "Virus-Trap" Nanostructures for Accurate Capture of SARS-CoV-2 and Single-Virus SERS Detection

© The Author(s) 2021..

The current COVID-19 pandemic urges the extremely sensitive and prompt detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Here, we present a Human Angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2 (ACE2)-functionalized gold "virus traps" nanostructure as an extremely sensitive SERS biosensor, to selectively capture and rapidly detect S-protein expressed coronavirus, such as the current SARS-CoV-2 in the contaminated water, down to the single-virus level. Such a SERS sensor features extraordinary 106-fold virus enrichment originating from high-affinity of ACE2 with S protein as well as "virus-traps" composed of oblique gold nanoneedles, and 109-fold enhancement of Raman signals originating from multi-component SERS effects. Furthermore, the identification standard of virus signals is established by machine-learning and identification techniques, resulting in an especially low detection limit of 80 copies mL-1 for the simulated contaminated water by SARS-CoV-2 virus with complex circumstance as short as 5 min, which is of great significance for achieving real-time monitoring and early warning of coronavirus. Moreover, here-developed method can be used to establish the identification standard for future unknown coronavirus, and immediately enable extremely sensitive and rapid detection of novel virus.

Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40820-021-00620-8.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Nano-micro letters - 13(2021) vom: 31. Dez., Seite 109

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Yong [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Yusi [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Chenglong [VerfasserIn]
Long, Li [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Jingying [VerfasserIn]
He, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Hui [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Zhengren [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhi-Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Tanemura, Masaki [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Jianlin [VerfasserIn]
Lombardi, John R [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Xiaoying [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

“Virus-trap” nanostructure
Human ACE2
Journal Article
SARS-CoV-2
SERS
Single-virus detection

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 28.03.2023

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s40820-021-00620-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324234295