Higher-Order Musical Temporal Structure in Bird Song

Copyright © 2021 Bilger, Vertosick, Vickers, Kaczmarek and Prum..

Bird songs often display musical acoustic features such as tonal pitch selection, rhythmicity, and melodic contouring. We investigated higher-order musical temporal structure in bird song using an experimental method called "music scrambling" with human subjects. Recorded songs from a phylogenetically diverse group of 20 avian taxa were split into constituent elements ("notes" or "syllables") and recombined in original and random order. Human subjects were asked to evaluate which version sounded more "musical" on a per-species basis. Species identity and stimulus treatment were concealed from subjects, and stimulus presentation order was randomized within and between taxa. Two recordings of human music were included as a control for attentiveness. Participants varied in their assessments of individual species musicality, but overall they were significantly more likely to rate bird songs with original temporal sequence as more musical than those with randomized temporal sequence. We discuss alternative hypotheses for the origins of avian musicality, including honest signaling, perceptual bias, and arbitrary aesthetic coevolution.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in psychology - 12(2021) vom: 21., Seite 629456

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bilger, Hans T [VerfasserIn]
Vertosick, Emily [VerfasserIn]
Vickers, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Kaczmarek, Konrad [VerfasserIn]
Prum, Richard O [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aesthetic evolution
Bio-musicology
Bird song
Honest signaling
Journal Article
Linguistics
Musicality
Perceptual bias
Sexual selection

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 13.07.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fpsyg.2021.629456

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324227590