Intermediate-Dose versus Standard-Dose Prophylactic Anticoagulation in Patients with COVID-19 Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit : 90-Day Results from the INSPIRATION Randomized Trial

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BACKGROUND: Thrombotic complications are considered among the main extrapulmonary manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The optimal type and duration of prophylactic antithrombotic therapy in these patients remain unknown.

METHODS: This article reports the final (90-day) results of the Intermediate versus Standard-dose Prophylactic anticoagulation In cRitically-ill pATIents with COVID-19: An opeN label randomized controlled trial (INSPIRATION) study. Patients with COVID-19 admitted to intensive care were randomized to intermediate-dose versus standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation for 30 days, irrespective of hospital discharge status. The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of adjudicated venous or arterial thrombosis, treatment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), or all-cause death. The main safety outcome was major bleeding.

RESULTS: Of 600 randomized patients, 562 entered the modified intention-to-treat analysis (median age [Q1, Q3]: 62 [50, 71] years; 237 [42.2%] women), of whom 336 (59.8%) survived to hospital discharge. The primary outcome occurred in 132 (47.8%) of patients assigned to intermediate dose and 130 (45.4%) patients assigned to standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.95-1.55, p = 0.11). Findings were similar for other efficacy outcomes, and in the landmark analysis from days 31 to 90 (HR: 1.59, 95% CI: 0.45-5.06). There were 7 (2.5%) major bleeding events in the intermediate-dose group (including 3 fatal events) and 4 (1.4%) major bleeding events in the standard-dose group (none fatal) (HR: 1.82, 95% CI: 0.53-6.24).

CONCLUSION: Intermediate-dose compared with standard-dose prophylactic anticoagulation did not reduce a composite of death, treatment with ECMO, or venous or arterial thrombosis at 90-day follow-up.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:122

Enthalten in:

Thrombosis and haemostasis - 122(2022), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 131-141

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bikdeli, Behnood [VerfasserIn]
Talasaz, Azita H [VerfasserIn]
Rashidi, Farid [VerfasserIn]
Bakhshandeh, Hooman [VerfasserIn]
Rafiee, Farnaz [VerfasserIn]
Rezaeifar, Parisa [VerfasserIn]
Baghizadeh, Elahe [VerfasserIn]
Matin, Samira [VerfasserIn]
Jamalkhani, Sepehr [VerfasserIn]
Tahamtan, Ouria [VerfasserIn]
Sharif-Kashani, Babak [VerfasserIn]
Beigmohammadi, Mohammad Taghi [VerfasserIn]
Farrokhpour, Mohsen [VerfasserIn]
Sezavar, Seyed Hashem [VerfasserIn]
Payandemehr, Pooya [VerfasserIn]
Dabbagh, Ali [VerfasserIn]
Moghadam, Keivan Gohari [VerfasserIn]
Khalili, Hossein [VerfasserIn]
Yadollahzadeh, Mahdi [VerfasserIn]
Riahi, Taghi [VerfasserIn]
Abedini, Atefeh [VerfasserIn]
Lookzadeh, Somayeh [VerfasserIn]
Rahmani, Hamid [VerfasserIn]
Zoghi, Elnaz [VerfasserIn]
Mohammadi, Keyhan [VerfasserIn]
Sadeghipour, Pardis [VerfasserIn]
Abri, Homa [VerfasserIn]
Tabrizi, Sanaz [VerfasserIn]
Mousavian, Seyed Masoud [VerfasserIn]
Shahmirzaei, Shaghayegh [VerfasserIn]
Amin, Ahmad [VerfasserIn]
Mohebbi, Bahram [VerfasserIn]
Parhizgar, Seyed Ehsan [VerfasserIn]
Aliannejad, Rasoul [VerfasserIn]
Eslami, Vahid [VerfasserIn]
Kashefizadeh, Alireza [VerfasserIn]
Dobesh, Paul P [VerfasserIn]
Kakavand, Hessam [VerfasserIn]
Hosseini, Seyed Hossein [VerfasserIn]
Shafaghi, Shadi [VerfasserIn]
Ghazi, Samrand Fattah [VerfasserIn]
Najafi, Atabak [VerfasserIn]
Jimenez, David [VerfasserIn]
Gupta, Aakriti [VerfasserIn]
Madhavan, Mahesh V [VerfasserIn]
Sethi, Sanjum S [VerfasserIn]
Parikh, Sahil A [VerfasserIn]
Monreal, Manuel [VerfasserIn]
Hadavand, Naser [VerfasserIn]
Hajighasemi, Alireza [VerfasserIn]
Maleki, Majid [VerfasserIn]
Sadeghian, Saeed [VerfasserIn]
Piazza, Gregory [VerfasserIn]
Kirtane, Ajay J [VerfasserIn]
Van Tassell, Benjamin W [VerfasserIn]
Stone, Gregg W [VerfasserIn]
Lip, Gregory Y H [VerfasserIn]
Krumholz, Harlan M [VerfasserIn]
Goldhaber, Samuel Z [VerfasserIn]
Sadeghipour, Parham [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticoagulants
Enoxaparin
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.01.2022

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1055/a-1485-2372

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM324199228