Human anogenital monocyte-derived dendritic cells and langerin+cDC2 are major HIV target cells

Tissue mononuclear phagocytes (MNP) are specialised in pathogen detection and antigen presentation. As such they deliver HIV to its primary target cells; CD4 T cells. Most MNP HIV transmission studies have focused on epithelial MNPs. However, as mucosal trauma and inflammation are now known to be strongly associated with HIV transmission, here we examine the role of sub-epithelial MNPs which are present in a diverse array of subsets. We show that HIV can penetrate the epithelial surface to interact with sub-epithelial resident MNPs in anogenital explants and define the full array of subsets that are present in the human anogenital and colorectal tissues that HIV may encounter during sexual transmission. In doing so we identify two subsets that preferentially take up HIV, become infected and transmit the virus to CD4 T cells; CD14+CD1c+ monocyte-derived dendritic cells and langerin-expressing conventional dendritic cells 2 (cDC2).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 12(2021), 1 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 2147

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rhodes, Jake W [VerfasserIn]
Botting, Rachel A [VerfasserIn]
Bertram, Kirstie M [VerfasserIn]
Vine, Erica E [VerfasserIn]
Rana, Hafsa [VerfasserIn]
Baharlou, Heeva [VerfasserIn]
Vegh, Peter [VerfasserIn]
O'Neil, Thomas R [VerfasserIn]
Ashhurst, Anneliese S [VerfasserIn]
Fletcher, James [VerfasserIn]
Parnell, Grant P [VerfasserIn]
Graham, J Dinny [VerfasserIn]
Nasr, Najla [VerfasserIn]
Lim, Jake J K [VerfasserIn]
Barnouti, Laith [VerfasserIn]
Haertsch, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Gosselink, Martijn P [VerfasserIn]
Di Re, Angelina [VerfasserIn]
Reza, Faizur [VerfasserIn]
Ctercteko, Grahame [VerfasserIn]
Jenkins, Gregory J [VerfasserIn]
Brooks, Andrew J [VerfasserIn]
Patrick, Ellis [VerfasserIn]
Byrne, Scott N [VerfasserIn]
Hunter, Eric [VerfasserIn]
Haniffa, Muzlifah A [VerfasserIn]
Cunningham, Anthony L [VerfasserIn]
Harman, Andrew N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antigens, CD
CCR5 protein, human
CD207 protein, human
Collagenases
EC 3.4.24.-
Journal Article
Lectins, C-Type
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors
Mannose-Binding Lectins
Receptors, CCR5
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.04.2021

Date Revised 12.02.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-021-22375-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM32401323X