Posaconazole micelles for ocular delivery : in vitro permeation, ocular irritation and antifungal activity studies

© 2021. Controlled Release Society..

Posaconazole (PSC) is a triazole group anti-fungal agent with the widest spectrum. Although there is no commercially available ocular dosage form, its diluted oral suspension preparation (Noxafil®) is used as off-label in topical treatment of severe keratitis and sclerokeratitis in the clinic. However, ocular bioavailability of PSC suspension form is extremely low due to its highly lipophilic character. Thus, there is a clinical need to improve its ocular bioavailability and to develop novel delivery system for the treatment of ocular fungal infections. Herein, we studied ex vivo permeation, penetration, anti-fungal activity, and Hen's Egg Test-Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) toxicity tests in order to assess ocular targeting of PSC micelles, which were optimized in our previous study. The results indicated that micellar carrier system increased the permeability of PSC to eye tissues. Micelles showed higher affinity to ocular tissues than that of commercial oral suspension of PSC (Noxafil®). In vitro anti-fungal activity data also confirmed the efficacy of PSC loaded micellar formulations against Candida. albicans strains. The relative safety of the optimized micelles on the ocular tissue was shown with the HET-CAM toxicity test. In conclusion, micellar systems could be a promising strategy for the effective and safe delivery of PSC in the treatment of ocular fungal infections.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Drug delivery and translational research - 12(2022), 3 vom: 17. März, Seite 662-675

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Durgun, Meltem Ezgi [VerfasserIn]
Kahraman, Emine [VerfasserIn]
Hacıoğlu, Mayram [VerfasserIn]
Güngör, Sevgi [VerfasserIn]
Özsoy, Yıldız [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

6TK1G07BHZ
Antifungal Agents
Journal Article
Micelles
Ocular anti-fungal agent
Ocular drug delivery systems
Posaconazole
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Suspensions
Triazoles

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.04.2022

Date Revised 19.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s13346-021-00974-x

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM323856764