Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support : A primer for clinicians

Copyright © 2021 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI combined with "big data" from the electronic health records, is poised to impact how we take care of patients. In recent years, an expanding body of literature has been published using ML in cardiovascular health care, including mechanical circulatory support (MCS). This primer article provides an overview for clinicians on relevant concepts of ML and AI, reviews predictive modeling concepts in ML and provides contextual reference to how AI is being adapted in the field of MCS. Lastly, it explains how these methods could be incorporated in the practices of medicine to improve patient outcomes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation - 40(2021), 6 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 414-425

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kanwar, Manreet K [VerfasserIn]
Kilic, Arman [VerfasserIn]
Mehra, Mandeep R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Artificial intelligence
Clinical outcomes
Editorial
Heart failure
LVADs
Machine learning
Mechanical circulatory support

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2022

Date Revised 31.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.healun.2021.02.016

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM323313663