Magnetic Field Amplification by the Weibel Instability at Planetary and Astrophysical Shocks with High Mach Number

Collisionless shocks are ubiquitous in the Universe and often associated with a strong magnetic field. Here, we use large-scale particle-in-cell simulations of nonrelativistic perpendicular shocks in the high-Mach-number regime to study the amplification of the magnetic field within shocks. The magnetic field is amplified at the shock transition due to the ion-ion two-stream Weibel instability. The normalized magnetic field strength strongly correlates with the Alfvénic Mach number. Mock spacecraft measurements derived from particle-in-cell simulations are fully consistent with those taken in situ at Saturn's bow shock by the Cassini spacecraft.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:126

Enthalten in:

Physical review letters - 126(2021), 9 vom: 05. März, Seite 095101

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bohdan, Artem [VerfasserIn]
Pohl, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Niemiec, Jacek [VerfasserIn]
Morris, Paul J [VerfasserIn]
Matsumoto, Yosuke [VerfasserIn]
Amano, Takanobu [VerfasserIn]
Hoshino, Masahiro [VerfasserIn]
Sulaiman, Ali [VerfasserIn]

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Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.03.2021

published: Print

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.095101

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM323065155