Ccr4-Not complex subunits Ccr4, Caf1, and Not4 are novel proteolysis factors promoting the degradation of ubiquitin-dependent substrates by the 26S proteasome

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins is essential for normal cellular homeostasis. In eukaryotes, such unstable cellular proteins are selectively degraded by the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS). Abnormalities in protein degradation by the UPS have been linked to several human diseases. Ccr4, Caf1, and Not4 proteins are known components of the Ccr4-Not multimeric complex. Ccr4 and Caf1 have established roles in transcription, mRNA de-adenylation and RNA degradation etc., while Not4 was shown to have important roles in regulating translation and protein quality control pathways. Here we show that Ccr4, Caf1, and Not4 have a novel function at a post-ubiquitylation step in the UPS pathway by promoting ubiquitin-dependent degradation of short-lived proteins by the 26S proteasome. Using a substrate of the well-studied ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway, we found that its UPS-mediated degradation was severely impaired upon deletion of CCR4, CAF1, or NOT4 genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Additionally, we show that Ccr4, Caf1, and Not4 bind to cellular ubiquitin conjugates, and that Ccr4 and Caf1 proteins interact with the proteasome. In contrast to Ccr4, Caf1, and Not4, other subunits of the Ccr4-Not complex are dispensable for UFD substrate degradation. From our findings we conclude that the Ccr4-Not complex subunits Ccr4, Caf1, and Not4 have a novel function outside of the canonical Ccr4-Not complex as a factor targeting ubiquitylated substrates for proteasomal degradation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1868

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research - 1868(2021), 6 vom: 22. Mai, Seite 119010

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kandasamy, Ganapathi [VerfasserIn]
Pradhan, Ashis Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Palanimurugan, R [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ATP dependent 26S protease
CCR4 protein, S cerevisiae
Caf1
Ccr4-Not complex
EC 2.3.2.27
EC 3.1.-
EC 3.1.13.4
EC 3.4.25.1
EC 3.4.99.-
Journal Article
MOT2 protein, S cerevisiae
N-end rule pathway
Not4
POP2 protein, S cerevisiae
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Repressor Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ribonucleases
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD)
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.09.2021

Date Revised 16.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM322836735