Prognostic Model to Predict Overall Survival for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated With Chemotherapy Combined With Concurrent Radiation Therapy to the Primary Tumor : Analysis From Two Prospective Studies
Copyright © 2021 Liu, Li, Hu, Yang, Chen, Ma, OuYang, Geng, Hu, Su and Lu..
PURPOSE: The role of radiotherapy, in addition to chemotherapy, has not been thoroughly determined in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The purpose of the study was to investigate the prognostic factors and to establish a model for the prediction of overall survival (OS) in metastatic NSCLC patients who received chemotherapy combined with the radiation therapy to the primary tumor.
METHODS: The study retrospectively reviewed 243 patients with metastatic NSCLC in two prospective studies. A prognostic model was established based on the results of the Cox regression analysis.
RESULTS: Multivariate analysis showed that being male, Karnofsky Performance Status score < 80, the number of chemotherapy cycles <4, hemoglobin level ≤120 g/L, the count of neutrophils greater than 5.8 ×109/L, and the count of platelets greater than 220 ×109/L independently predicted worse OS. According to the number of risk factors, patients were further divided into one of three risk groups: those having ≤ 2 risk factors were scored as the low-risk group, those having 3 risk factors were scored as the moderate-risk group, and those having ≥ 4 risk factors were scored as the high-risk group. In the low-risk group, 1-year OS is 67.7%, 2-year OS is 32.1%, and 3-year OS is 19.3%; in the moderate-risk group, 1-year OS is 59.6%, 2-year OS is 18.0%, and 3-year OS is 7.9%; the corresponding OS rates for the high-risk group were 26.2%, 7.9%, and 0% (P<0.001) respectively.
CONCLUSION: Metastatic NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy in combination with thoracic radiation may be classified as low-risk, moderate-risk, or high-risk group using six independent prognostic factors. This prognostic model may help design the study and develop the plans of individualized treatment.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11 |
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Enthalten in: |
Frontiers in oncology - 11(2021) vom: 12., Seite 625688 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Liu, Ling-Feng [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Chemoradiotherapy |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 21.04.2022 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.3389/fonc.2021.625688 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM322749514 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2021 Liu, Li, Hu, Yang, Chen, Ma, OuYang, Geng, Hu, Su and Lu. | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE: The role of radiotherapy, in addition to chemotherapy, has not been thoroughly determined in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The purpose of the study was to investigate the prognostic factors and to establish a model for the prediction of overall survival (OS) in metastatic NSCLC patients who received chemotherapy combined with the radiation therapy to the primary tumor | ||
520 | |a METHODS: The study retrospectively reviewed 243 patients with metastatic NSCLC in two prospective studies. A prognostic model was established based on the results of the Cox regression analysis | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: Multivariate analysis showed that being male, Karnofsky Performance Status score < 80, the number of chemotherapy cycles <4, hemoglobin level ≤120 g/L, the count of neutrophils greater than 5.8 ×109/L, and the count of platelets greater than 220 ×109/L independently predicted worse OS. According to the number of risk factors, patients were further divided into one of three risk groups: those having ≤ 2 risk factors were scored as the low-risk group, those having 3 risk factors were scored as the moderate-risk group, and those having ≥ 4 risk factors were scored as the high-risk group. In the low-risk group, 1-year OS is 67.7%, 2-year OS is 32.1%, and 3-year OS is 19.3%; in the moderate-risk group, 1-year OS is 59.6%, 2-year OS is 18.0%, and 3-year OS is 7.9%; the corresponding OS rates for the high-risk group were 26.2%, 7.9%, and 0% (P<0.001) respectively | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Metastatic NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy in combination with thoracic radiation may be classified as low-risk, moderate-risk, or high-risk group using six independent prognostic factors. This prognostic model may help design the study and develop the plans of individualized treatment | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a chemoradiotherapy | |
650 | 4 | |a metastasis | |
650 | 4 | |a non-small cell lung cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a overall survival | |
650 | 4 | |a prognostic model | |
700 | 1 | |a Li, Qing-Song |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hu, Yin-Xiang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Yang, Wen-Gang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Xia-Xia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ma, Zhu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a OuYang, Wei-Wei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Geng, Yi-Chao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Hu, Cheng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Su, Sheng-Fa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lu, Bing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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