Seabird colonies as the main source of nutrients for the coastal ecosystems in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (NW Spain)

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Seabirds form large colonies during the reproductive period, producing substantial changes in coastal ecosystems. The present study quantifies the amount of N and P deposited in colonies of yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (AINP). Based on the composition of droppings, the amount of total N (TN), total P (TP) and bioavailable P (Pbio) deposited directly on the area occupied by the colony was determined. In addition, the amount of NH3 released into the atmosphere was also estimated by applying a bioenergetic model. The results indicated that 5.35 t total N, 3.35 t total P and 1.24 t bioavailable P are deposited in the colony annually. The archipelagos that received the greatest amount of nutrients were the Cíes Islands (2.37 t TN y-1, 1.48 t TP y-1, 0.55 t Pbio y-1), Sálvora (1.94 t TN y-1, 1.22 t TP y-1, 0.55 t Pbio y-1) and Ons (1.04 t TN y-1, 0.65 TP y-1, 0.24 t Pbio y-1). Rainwater from the colonies showed higher values of nutrients than in the control plot, possibly also due to gull influence. Therefore, the yellow-legged gull colony seems to be the most important source of nutrients at a local level, exerting a clear influence on the N and P cycles in this National Park. Another aspect worth taking into consideration is that increased N and P bioavailability may have a negative effect on the conservation of rare or threatened habitats and species by promoting the expansion of non-native ruderal species.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:275

Enthalten in:

Chemosphere - 275(2021) vom: 01. Juli, Seite 130077

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

De La Peña-Lastra, S [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Alberti, A [VerfasserIn]
Otero, X L [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bioavailability of nutrients
Bioenergetic model
Journal Article
NH(3) emissions
Ornitheutrophication

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.05.2021

Date Revised 13.05.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130077

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM322201144