Clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Chinese children : association among the agr groups and genotypes, virulence genes and disease types

BACKGROUND: This study was aimed to investigate the clinical and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) isolated from Chinese children and determine the possible relationship among the accessory gene regulator (agr) groups and genotypes, as well as among the virulence genes and disease types.

METHODS: S. aureus strains were isolated from Beijing Children's Hospital between October 2017 and October 2019. The isolates and 19 virulence genes were characterized using multi-locus sequence typing, staphylococcal protein A (spa), staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec, and agr typing.

RESULTS: A total of 191 non-repetitive S. aureus clinical isolates were divided into 33 sequence types (STs), 18 clonal complexes (CCs), and 59 spa types. ST59 (39.8%), t437 (37.7%), and agr I (84.8%) were the predominant types. CC59, CC25, CC22, CC951, CC8, and CC398 belonged to agr I. CC5 and CC15 were assigned to agr II, and CC30 was characterized as agr III. CC121 was classified under agr IV. The eta, etb, and bbp genes were more prevalent in agr IV (P < 0.001 for each), while tst was more prevalent in agr group III compared to the other groups (P < 0.001). Nearly all isolates that harbored lukS/F-PV belonged to agr I (P = 0.005). However, the correlation between disease types and agr groups was not significant (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: An association among the agr groups and genotypes, as well as specific toxin genes, was observed among the S. aureus strains isolated from Chinese children. However, a statistical correlation was not found among the agr groups and disease types.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:17

Enthalten in:

World journal of pediatrics : WJP - 17(2021), 2 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 180-188

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Qian, Su-Yun [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Kai-Hu [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Fang [VerfasserIn]
Song, Wen-Qi [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Chen [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Zhen, Jing- Hui [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xi-Qing [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Zhi -Yong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Accessory gene regulator
Chinese children
Genotype
Journal Article
Staphylococcus aureus
Toxin gene

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.11.2021

Date Revised 10.11.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12519-021-00421-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM322175941