Facile synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ciprofloxacin derivatives

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Several rationally designed isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide (PZA) and ciprofloxacin (CPF) derivatives were conveniently synthesized and evaluated in vitro against H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strain. CPF derivative 16 displayed a modest activity (MIC = 16 µg/ml) and was docked into the M. tb DNA gyrase. Isoniazid-pyrazinoic acid (INH-POA) hybrid 21a showed the highest potency in our study (MIC = 2 µg/ml). It also retained its high activity against the other tested M. tb drug-sensitive strain (DS) V4207 (MIC = 4 µg/ml) and demonstrated negligible cytotoxicity against Vero cells (IC50  ≥ 64 µg/ml). Four tested drug-resistant (DR) M. tb strains were refractory to 21a, similar to INH, whilst being sensitive to CPF. Compound 21a was also inactive against two non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) strains, suggesting its selective activity against M. tb. The noteworthy activity of 21a against DS strains and its low cytotoxicity highlight its potential to treat DS M. tb.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:97

Enthalten in:

Chemical biology & drug design - 97(2021), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1137-1150

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alsayed, Shahinda S R [VerfasserIn]
Lun, Shichun [VerfasserIn]
Payne, Alan [VerfasserIn]
Bishai, William R [VerfasserIn]
Gunosewoyo, Hendra [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2KNI5N06TI
5E8K9I0O4U
Antitubercular Agents
Ciprofloxacin
DNA Gyrase
EC 5.99.1.3
Hybrid molecules
Indoleamides
Isoniazid
Letter
Pyrazinamide
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tuberculosis
V83O1VOZ8L

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.11.2021

Date Revised 02.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/cbdd.13836

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM321963741