Involvement of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Channel 2 in the Induction of Lubricin and Suppression of Ectopic Endochondral Ossification in Mouse Articular Cartilage

© 2021, American College of Rheumatology..

OBJECTIVE: Transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 2 (TRPV2) is a Ca2+ -permeable channel and plays a role in mediating intracellular Ca2+ current via mechanical stimuli. This study was undertaken to examine the expression and role of TRPV2 in adult articular cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis (OA).

METHODS: We examined TRPV2 expression in mouse and human articular cartilage. We analyzed the development of OA in Col2a1-CreERt2 ;Trpv2fl/fl mice and Trpv2fl/fl littermates in the resection of the medial meniscus and medial collateral ligament model (n = 5 each), the destabilization of the medial meniscus model (n = 5 each), and the aging mouse model (n = 8-9 each). We examined marker protein expression in these joints, Ca2+ influx by mechanical stimuli, and downstream pathways in vitro.

RESULTS: TRPV2 was expressed in mouse and human articular cartilage and ectopic ossification lesions. In all mouse models of OA examined, Col2a1-CreERt2 ;Trpv2fl/fl mice were observed to have enhanced degradation of articular cartilage accompanied by decreased expression of lubricin/Prg4, and marked formation of periarticular ectopic ossification. Mechanical stress-induced Ca2+ influx was decreased by Trpv2 knockout (KO). Prg4 induction by fluid-flow shear stress was diminished in Trpv2-KO mouse chondrocytes, and this was mediated by the Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-cyclic AMP response element binding protein axis. Hypertrophic differentiation was enhanced in Trpv2-KO mouse chondrocytes. Increased activity of calcineurin and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor in activated T cells 1 induced by fluid-flow shear stress or TRP agonist treatment was reversed by Trpv2 knockout.

CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate regulation of articular cartilage by TRPV2 through Prg4 induction and suppression of ectopic ossification.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:73

Enthalten in:

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) - 73(2021), 8 vom: 16. Aug., Seite 1441-1450

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nakamoto, Hideki [VerfasserIn]
Katanosaka, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Chijimatsu, Ryota [VerfasserIn]
Mori, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Xuan, Fengjun [VerfasserIn]
Yano, Fumiko [VerfasserIn]
Omata, Yasunori [VerfasserIn]
Maenohara, Yuji [VerfasserIn]
Murahashi, Yasutaka [VerfasserIn]
Kawaguchi, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Yamagami, Ryota [VerfasserIn]
Inui, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Taketomi, Shuji [VerfasserIn]
Taniguchi, Yuki [VerfasserIn]
Kanagawa, Motoi [VerfasserIn]
Naruse, Keiji [VerfasserIn]
Tanaka, Sakae [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Taku [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Glycoproteins
Journal Article
Lubricin
Prg4 protein, mouse
Proteoglycans
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TRPV Cation Channels
Transient Receptor Potential Channels

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2021

Date Revised 08.09.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/art.41684

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM321458796