Social Distancing : Prevalence of Depressive, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms Among Brazilian Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Copyright © 2021 Esteves, Oliveira and Argimon..

Social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic can impact mental health, triggering symptoms such as anxiety, stress and depression. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the levels of anxiety, depression and stress during the period of social distancing due to COVID-19 in students from a campus of the Federal Institute in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre/RS. A correlational and exploratory study was performed. The sample of the present research was composed by 208 students, who responded to a self-administered online questionnaire with sociodemographic variables and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale Short Form - DASS-21. The detected prevalence of symptoms classified as moderate-severe was 49% for stress, 39% for depression and 33% for anxiety. An association was found between higher levels of anxiety symptoms (OR = 5.652; 95% CI = 2.872-11.123; p < 0.001), depression (OR = 3.289; 95% CI = 1.810-5.978; p < 0.001) and stress (OR = 5.684; 95% CI = 3.120-10.355; p < 0.001) with occurrence of sleep problems during the period of social distancing. There was a protective factor provided by regular physical exercise in relation to depressive symptoms (OR = 0.490; 95% CI = 0.250-0.960; p =0.033). These data are extremely important for understanding the adverse effect on the mental health of students and for developing psychological support strategies, thus promoting well-being during and after the pandemic.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:8

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in public health - 8(2020) vom: 31., Seite 589966

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Esteves, Cristiane Silva [VerfasserIn]
de Oliveira, Camila Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19
Journal Article
Mental health
Pandemic
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Social distancing
Students

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.02.2021

Date Revised 24.02.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fpubh.2020.589966

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM321450116