Anxiety, Depression, and Post-traumatic Stress a month after 2019 Cyclone Fani in Odisha, India
BACKGROUND: Early Identification of disaster victims with mental health problems may be useful, but information within a short period after a disaster is scarce in developing countries. This study examined anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms at 1 month following 2019 Cyclone Fani in Odisha, India.
METHOD: Post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) were assessed by the Primary care PTSD screen for DSM 5 (PC-PTSD-5), anxiety symptoms by the Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and depression by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The survey included participants' disaster experience e.g., evacuation, fear of death, injury, death in family, damage to house, difficulty for food, displacement, and effect on livelihood.
RESULTS: Proportion of sample (n = 80) with probable PTSD was 42.9%, with severe anxiety was 36.7%, moderately severe depression was 16.5%, and severe depression was 3.8%. Suicidal cognitions were reported to increase by 14%. Comorbidity was common; with significant (P < 0.01) correlation between PTSS and anxiety (r = 0.69), depression (r = 0.596), and between anxiety and depression (r = 0.63). Damage of house and displacement were associated significantly with PTSD; evacuation and displacement with moderate and severe depression; and displacement with severe anxiety. No specific demographic factors were significantly linked to the psychiatric morbidities.
CONCLUSION: A considerable proportion of victims had psychiatric morbidities at 1 month. Associated risk factors included housing damages, evacuation, and displacement, suggesting the need to improve the disaster-management process.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness - 16(2022), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 670-677 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Kar, Nilamadhab [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Anxiety |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.06.2022 Date Revised 21.09.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1017/dmp.2020.368 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM321431030 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM321431030 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20231225175806.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231225s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1017/dmp.2020.368 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1071.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM321431030 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)33583466 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kar, Nilamadhab |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Anxiety, Depression, and Post-traumatic Stress a month after 2019 Cyclone Fani in Odisha, India |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 14.06.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 21.09.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Early Identification of disaster victims with mental health problems may be useful, but information within a short period after a disaster is scarce in developing countries. This study examined anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms at 1 month following 2019 Cyclone Fani in Odisha, India | ||
| 520 | |a METHOD: Post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) were assessed by the Primary care PTSD screen for DSM 5 (PC-PTSD-5), anxiety symptoms by the Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and depression by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The survey included participants' disaster experience e.g., evacuation, fear of death, injury, death in family, damage to house, difficulty for food, displacement, and effect on livelihood | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Proportion of sample (n = 80) with probable PTSD was 42.9%, with severe anxiety was 36.7%, moderately severe depression was 16.5%, and severe depression was 3.8%. Suicidal cognitions were reported to increase by 14%. Comorbidity was common; with significant (P < 0.01) correlation between PTSS and anxiety (r = 0.69), depression (r = 0.596), and between anxiety and depression (r = 0.63). Damage of house and displacement were associated significantly with PTSD; evacuation and displacement with moderate and severe depression; and displacement with severe anxiety. No specific demographic factors were significantly linked to the psychiatric morbidities | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: A considerable proportion of victims had psychiatric morbidities at 1 month. Associated risk factors included housing damages, evacuation, and displacement, suggesting the need to improve the disaster-management process | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a anxiety | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cyclone | |
| 650 | 4 | |a depression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a odisha | |
| 650 | 4 | |a post-traumatic stress | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Samantaray, Narendra Nath |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kar, Shreyan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kar, Brajaballav |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Disaster medicine and public health preparedness |d 2007 |g 16(2022), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 670-677 |w (DE-627)NLM178700665 |x 1938-744X |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:16 |g year:2022 |g number:2 |g day:15 |g month:04 |g pages:670-677 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.368 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 16 |j 2022 |e 2 |b 15 |c 04 |h 670-677 | ||