Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors Combinations in Metastatic NSCLC : New Options on the Horizon?
© 2021 Passiglia et al..
The therapeutic targeting of the programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) axis marked a milestone in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), leading to unprecedented response duration and long-term survival for a relevant subgroup of patients affected by non-oncogene-addicted, metastatic disease. However, the biological heterogeneity as well as the occurrence of innate/acquired resistance are well-known phenomena which significantly affect the therapeutic response to immunotherapy. To date, we are moving towards the second phase of the "immune-revolution", characterized by the advent of new immune-checkpoint inhibitors combinations, aiming to target the main resistance pathways and ultimately increase the number of NSCLC patients who may derive long-term clinical benefit from immunotherapy. In this review, we provide an updated and comprehensive overview of the main PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors' combination approaches under clinical investigation in non-oncogene addicted, metastatic NSCLC patients, including checkpoints (other than CTLA-4) as well as "immune-metabolism" modulators, DNA repair pathway inhibitors, antiangiogenic agents, cytokines, and a new generation of vaccines, with the final aim of identifying the most promising options on the horizon.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10 |
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Enthalten in: |
ImmunoTargets and therapy - 10(2021) vom: 20., Seite 9-26 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Passiglia, Francesco [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Combinations |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 19.09.2023 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.2147/ITT.S253581 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM321351339 |
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