Termination of pregnancy data completeness and feasibility in population-based surveys : EN-INDEPTH study

BACKGROUND: Termination of pregnancy (TOP) is a common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Population-based surveys are the major data source for TOP data in LMICs but are known to have shortcomings that require improving. The EN-INDEPTH multi-country survey employed a full pregnancy history approach with roster and new questions on TOP and Menstrual Restoration. This mixed methods paper assesses the completeness of responses to questions eliciting TOP information from respondents and reports on practices, barriers, and facilitators to TOP reporting.

METHODS: The EN-INDEPTH study was a population-based cross-sectional study. The Full Pregnancy History arm of the study surveyed 34,371 women of reproductive age between 2017 and 2018 in five Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) sites of the INDEPTH network: Bandim, Guinea-Bissau; Dabat, Ethiopia; IgangaMayuge, Uganda; Kintampo, Ghana; and Matlab, Bangladesh. Completeness and time spent in answering TOP questions were evaluated using simple tabulations and summary statistics. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals were computed for TOP rates and ratios. Twenty-eight (28) focus group discussions were undertaken and analysed thematically.

RESULTS: Completeness of responses regarding TOP was between 90.3 and 100.0% for all question types. The new questions elicited between 2.0% (1.0-3.4), 15.5% (13.9-17.3), and 11.5% (8.8-14.7) lifetime TOP cases over the roster questions from Dabat, Ethiopia; Matlab, Bangladesh; and Kintampo, Ghana, respectively. The median response time on the roster TOP questions was below 1.3 minutes in all sites. Qualitative results revealed that TOP was frequently stigmatised and perceived as immoral, inhumane, and shameful. Hence, it was kept secret rendering it difficult and uncomfortable to report. Miscarriages were perceived to be natural, being easier to report than TOP. Interviewer techniques, which were perceived to facilitate TOP disclosure, included cultural competence, knowledge of contextually appropriate terms for TOP, adaptation to interviewee's individual circumstances, being non-judgmental, speaking a common language, and providing detailed informed consent.

CONCLUSIONS: Survey roster questions may under-represent true TOP rates, since the new questions elicited responses from women who had not disclosed TOP in the roster questions. Further research is recommended particularly into standardised training and approaches to improving interview context and techniques to facilitate TOP reporting in surveys.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Population health metrics - 19(2021), Suppl 1 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 12

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Enuameh, Yeetey Akpe Kwesi [VerfasserIn]
Dzabeng, Francis [VerfasserIn]
Blencowe, Hannah [VerfasserIn]
Thysen, Sanne M [VerfasserIn]
Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen [VerfasserIn]
Asante, Kwaku Poku [VerfasserIn]
Tawiah, Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich [VerfasserIn]
Adeapena, Wisdom [VerfasserIn]
Kwesiga, Doris [VerfasserIn]
Kasasa, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Zandoh, Charles [VerfasserIn]
Imam, Md Ali [VerfasserIn]
Amenga-Etego, Seeba [VerfasserIn]
Newton, Sam K [VerfasserIn]
Owusu-Agyei, Seth [VerfasserIn]
Lawn, Joy E [VerfasserIn]
Waiswa, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Cresswell, Jenny A [VerfasserIn]
Every Newborn-INDEPTH Study Collaborative Group [VerfasserIn]
Byass, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Tollman, Stephen M [Sonstige Person]
Godefay, Hagos [Sonstige Person]
Lawn, Joy E [Sonstige Person]
Waiswa, Peter [Sonstige Person]
Blencowe, Hannah [Sonstige Person]
Yargawa, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Akuze, Joseph [Sonstige Person]
Fisker, Ane B [Sonstige Person]
Martins, Justiniano S D [Sonstige Person]
Rodrigues, Amabelia [Sonstige Person]
Thysen, Sanne M [Sonstige Person]
Biks, Gashaw Andargie [Sonstige Person]
Abebe, Solomon Mokonnen [Sonstige Person]
Ayele, Tadesse Awoke [Sonstige Person]
Bisetegn, Telake Azale [Sonstige Person]
Delele, Tadess Guadu [Sonstige Person]
Gelaye, Kassahun Alemu [Sonstige Person]
Geremew, Bisrat Misganaw [Sonstige Person]
Gezie, Lemma Derseh [Sonstige Person]
Melese, Tesfahun [Sonstige Person]
Mengistu, Mezgebu Yitayal [Sonstige Person]
Tesega, Adane Kebede [Sonstige Person]
Yitayew, Temesgen Azemeraw [Sonstige Person]
Kasasa, Simon [Sonstige Person]
Galiwango, Edward [Sonstige Person]
Gyezaho, Collins [Sonstige Person]
Kaija, Judith [Sonstige Person]
Kajungu, Dan [Sonstige Person]
Nareeba, Tryphena [Sonstige Person]
Natukwatsa, Davis [Sonstige Person]
Tusubira, Valerie [Sonstige Person]
Enuameh, Yeetey A K [Sonstige Person]
Asante, Kwaku P [Sonstige Person]
Dzabeng, Francis [Sonstige Person]
Etego, Seeba Amenga [Sonstige Person]
Manu, Alexander A [Sonstige Person]
Manu, Grace [Sonstige Person]
Nettey, Obed Ernest [Sonstige Person]
Newton, Sam K [Sonstige Person]
Owusu-Agyei, Seth [Sonstige Person]
Tawiah, Charlotte [Sonstige Person]
Zandoh, Charles [Sonstige Person]
Alam, Nurul [Sonstige Person]
Delwar, Nafisa [Sonstige Person]
Haider, M Moinuddin [Sonstige Person]
Imam, Md Ali [Sonstige Person]
Mahmud, Kaiser [Sonstige Person]
Baschieri, Angela [Sonstige Person]
Cousens, Simon [Sonstige Person]
Gordeev, Vladimir S [Sonstige Person]
Hardy, Victoria Ponce [Sonstige Person]
Kwesiga, Doris [Sonstige Person]
Machiyama, Kazuyo [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Abortion
Completeness
Health and demographic surveillance
Household survey
Journal Article
Population-based surveys
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Termination of pregnancy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.10.2021

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12963-020-00238-9

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM321183169