Successful steroid pulse therapy for COVID-19 associated respiratory failure initially mimicking bortezomib-induced lung injury

From December 2019, a 71-year-old male underwent three cycles of a combination therapy of pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma and a very good partial response was achieved. In March 2020, he developed a fever of 38.9°C and computed tomography revealed bilateral ground-glass opacities. Antibiotic therapy was ineffective. Bronchoscopy was performed and bortezomib-induced lung injury was initially suspected. Due to respiratory exacerbation, high-dose steroid therapy was administered, which resulted in a dramatic improvement of the patient's respiratory failure. Thereafter, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction performed on a preserved bronchial lavage sample tested positive, and thus his diagnosis was corrected to COVID-19 pneumonia. It is difficult to discriminate COVID-19 pneumonia from drug-induced lung disease, as both disorders can present similar ground-glass opacities on computed tomography. Therefore, with this presented case, we summarize our experience with steroid therapy for COVID-19 associated respiratory distress at our institution.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:62

Enthalten in:

Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology - 62(2021), 1 vom: 15., Seite 30-34

Sprache:

Japanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fujii, Takayuki [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Hiroki [VerfasserIn]
Ide, Shiro [VerfasserIn]
Ohara, Shin [VerfasserIn]
Uchida, Tomoyuki [VerfasserIn]
Inoue, Morihiro [VerfasserIn]
Hagihara, Masao [VerfasserIn]
Kushimoto, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Nishiura, Miho [VerfasserIn]
Oashi, Ayano [VerfasserIn]
Ochi, Junichi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

69G8BD63PP
Bortezomib
COVID-19
Case Reports
Drug-induced lung injury
Journal Article
Multiple myeloma
Steroid therapy
Steroids

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.02.2021

Date Revised 11.02.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.11406/rinketsu.62.30

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM321119479