Impact of Perioperative Blood Transfusions on Outcomes After Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy : A Propensity-Matched Analysis
BACKGROUND: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a major operation frequently necessitating red blood cell transfusion. Using multi-institutional data from the U.S. HIPEC Collaborative, this study sought to determine the association of perioperative allogenic blood transfusion (PABT) with perioperative outcomes after CRS/HIPEC.
METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed patients who underwent CRS/HIPEC for peritoneal surface malignancy between 2000 and 2017. Propensity score-matching was performed to mitigate bias. Univariate analysis was used to compare demographic, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables. Factors independently associated with PABT were identified using multivariate analysis.
RESULTS: The inclusion criteria were met by 1717 patients, 510 (29.7%) of whom required PABT. The mean Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) of our cohort was 14.8 ± 9.3. Propensity score-matching showed an independent association between PABT and postoperative risk of pleural effusion, hemorrhage, pulmonary embolism, enteric fistula formation, Clavien-Dindo grades 3 and 4 morbidity, longer hospital stay, and reoperation (all P < 0.05 in the multivariate analysis). Compared with the patients who received 1 to 5 red blood cell (RBC) units, the patients who received more than 5 units had a greater risk of renal impairment, a longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and more postoperative infections. Finally, PABT was an independent predictor of worse survival for patients with appendiceal and colorectal primaries.
CONCLUSION: Even low levels of PABT for patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC are independently associated with a greater risk of infectious and non-infectious postoperative complications, and this risk is increased for patients receiving more than 5 RBC units. Worse survival was independently predicted by PABT for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of an appendiceal or colorectal origin.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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Erschienen: |
2021 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28 |
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Enthalten in: |
Annals of surgical oncology - 28(2021), 8 vom: 28. Aug., Seite 4499-4507 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Kubi, Boateng [VerfasserIn] |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 08.07.2021 Date Revised 08.07.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1245/s10434-020-09501-7 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM320690962 |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a major operation frequently necessitating red blood cell transfusion. Using multi-institutional data from the U.S. HIPEC Collaborative, this study sought to determine the association of perioperative allogenic blood transfusion (PABT) with perioperative outcomes after CRS/HIPEC | ||
520 | |a METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed patients who underwent CRS/HIPEC for peritoneal surface malignancy between 2000 and 2017. Propensity score-matching was performed to mitigate bias. Univariate analysis was used to compare demographic, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables. Factors independently associated with PABT were identified using multivariate analysis | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The inclusion criteria were met by 1717 patients, 510 (29.7%) of whom required PABT. The mean Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) of our cohort was 14.8 ± 9.3. Propensity score-matching showed an independent association between PABT and postoperative risk of pleural effusion, hemorrhage, pulmonary embolism, enteric fistula formation, Clavien-Dindo grades 3 and 4 morbidity, longer hospital stay, and reoperation (all P < 0.05 in the multivariate analysis). Compared with the patients who received 1 to 5 red blood cell (RBC) units, the patients who received more than 5 units had a greater risk of renal impairment, a longer intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and more postoperative infections. Finally, PABT was an independent predictor of worse survival for patients with appendiceal and colorectal primaries | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Even low levels of PABT for patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC are independently associated with a greater risk of infectious and non-infectious postoperative complications, and this risk is increased for patients receiving more than 5 RBC units. Worse survival was independently predicted by PABT for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of an appendiceal or colorectal origin | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
700 | 1 | |a Nudotor, Richard |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fackche, Nadege |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Nizam, Wasay |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cloyd, Jordan M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Grotz, Travis E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Fournier, Keith F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Dineen, Sean P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Powers, Benjamin D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Veerapong, Jula |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Baumgartner, Joel M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Clarke, Callisia N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Patel, Sameer H |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lambert, Laura A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Abbott, Daniel E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Vande Walle, Kara A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Raoof, Mustafa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Lee, Byrne |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Maithel, Shishir K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Staley, Charles A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Johnston, Fabian M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Greer, Jonathan B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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