PPARγ increases HUWE1 to attenuate NF-κB/p65 and sickle cell disease with pulmonary hypertension

Sickle cell disease (SCD)-associated pulmonary hypertension (PH) causes significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we defined the role of endothelial specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) function and novel PPARγ/HUWE1/miR-98 signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of SCD-PH. PH and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) were increased in chimeric Townes humanized sickle cell (SS) mice with endothelial-targeted PPARγ knockout (SSePPARγKO) compared with chimeric littermate control (SSLitCon). Lung levels of PPARγ, HUWE1, and miR-98 were reduced in SSePPARγKO mice compared with SSLitCon mice, whereas SSePPARγKO lungs were characterized by increased levels of p65, ET-1, and VCAM1. Collectively, these findings indicate that loss of endothelial PPARγ is sufficient to increase ET-1 and VCAM1 that contribute to endothelial dysfunction and SCD-PH pathogenesis. Levels of HUWE1 and miR-98 were decreased, and p65 levels were increased in the lungs of SS mice in vivo and in hemin-treated human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) in vitro. Although silencing of p65 does not regulate HUWE1 levels, the loss of HUWE1 increased p65 levels in HPAECs. Overexpression of PPARγ attenuated hemin-induced reductions of HUWE1 and miR-98 and increases in p65 and endothelial dysfunction. Similarly, PPARγ activation attenuated baseline PH and RVH and increased HUWE1 and miR-98 in SS lungs. In vitro, hemin treatment reduced PPARγ, HUWE1, and miR-98 levels and increased p65 expression, HPAEC monocyte adhesion, and proliferation. These derangements were attenuated by pharmacological PPARγ activation. Targeting these signaling pathways can favorably modulate a spectrum of pathobiological responses in SCD-PH pathogenesis, highlighting novel therapeutic targets in SCD pulmonary vascular dysfunction and PH.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Blood advances - 5(2021), 2 vom: 26. Jan., Seite 399-413

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jang, Andrew J [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Sarah S [VerfasserIn]
Park, Changwon [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Choon-Myung [VerfasserIn]
Benza, Raymond L [VerfasserIn]
Passineau, Michael J [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Archer, David R [VerfasserIn]
Sutliff, Roy L [VerfasserIn]
Hart, C Michael [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Bum-Yong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
NF-kappa B
PPAR gamma
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.05.2021

Date Revised 25.09.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1182/bloodadvances.2020002754

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320586987