Structure, functional properties and iron bioavailability of Pneumatophorus japonicus myoglobin and its glycosylation products

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Developing safe and efficient iron supplements is significant for the alleviation of iron-deficient anemia (IDA). Myoglobin (Mb) is a heme-protein rich in bioavailable iron. Pneumatophorus japonicus (P. japonicus), one important economic fish in China, contain a high Mb level in its dark meat normally discarded during processing. The present study aimed to determine the structure, physicochemical properties, and iron bioavailability of Mb extracted from P. japonicus. Meanwhile, the effects of glycosylation, a commonly applied chemical modification of proteins, on these parameters were evaluated. Using Box-Behnken design, the optimal conditions for Mb-chitosan glycosylation were obtained: 45.07 °C, pH 6.10 and Mb/chitosan mass ratio of 6.29. The structure and functional properties of the glycosylated Mb (Mb-gly) were investigated. Compared with the original Mb, Mb-gly obtained a more ordered secondary structure. The surface hydrophobicity of Mb-gly was found to be decreased together with the observations of elevated water solubility. Moreover, glycosylation enhanced the Mb antioxidant capacity, and improved its stability in enzymatic digestion system. Regarding to the iron bioavailability, the cellular uptake of Mb‑iron was significantly higher than FeSO4, and further elevated by glycosylation. These results provided a basis for the development of Mb-based iron supplements, promoting the utilization of fish-processing industries wastes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:173

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 173(2021) vom: 15. März, Seite 524-531

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tan, Beibei [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Bolun [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Nan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jinjie [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Wenge [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Box-Behnken design
Chitosan
E1UOL152H7
Fish Proteins
Functional properties
Glycosylation, myoglobin
Iron
Iron bioavailability
Journal Article
Myoglobin

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.07.2021

Date Revised 26.07.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.138

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM320556050